我正在尝试使用下面的代码生成一个简单的散点图,其相关系数会在图上放置斜体 r 。
data(mtcars)
# Load required libraries
require(ggplot2) # To derive the graphs
require(ggthemes) # To apply ggplot themes to the chart
require(scales) # For pretty breaks
# Function to generate correlation coefficient for the charts
corr_eqn <- function(x,y, digits = 2) {
corr_coef <- round(cor(x, y), digits = digits)
corr_coef <- expression(paste(italic(r)," = ", corr_coef))
return(corr_coef)
}
# Provide a scatter plot for income and health deprivation
ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = drat, y = wt)) +
geom_point(shape = 19, size = 2, aes(colour = as.factor(cyl))) +
geom_smooth(colour = "red", fill = "lightgreen", method = 'lm') +
ggtitle("Example") +
xlab("drat") +
ylab("wt") +
scale_colour_tableau("tableau10") +
geom_text(x = 3, y = 3,
label = corr_eqn(mtcars$drat,
mtcars$wt), parse = TRUE) +
theme(legend.key = element_blank(),
legend.background = element_rect(colour = 'black'),
legend.position = "bottom",
legend.title = element_blank(),
plot.title = element_text(lineheight = .8, face = "bold", vjust = 1),
axis.text.x = element_text(size = 11, vjust = 0.5,
hjust = 1, colour = 'black'),
axis.text.y = element_text(size = 11, colour = 'black'),
axis.title = element_text(size = 10, face = 'bold'),
axis.line = element_line(colour = "black"),
plot.background = element_rect(colour = 'black', size = 1),
panel.background = element_blank())
代码在控制台中以?
标记停止。使用以下行运行代码:
# geom_text(x = 3, y = 3,
# label = corr_eqn(mtcars$drat, mtcars$wt), parse = TRUE) +
评论,生成以下图表:
我猜我生成格式 r = 0.7的方程式的函数不起作用,我该如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
如您所知,您只需要调整您的功能。您可以使用substitute
中的paste
,但您也可以在这里使用corr_eqn <- function(x,y, digits = 2) {
corr_coef <- round(cor(x, y), digits = digits)
paste("italic(r) == ", corr_coef)
}
。
as.character
请注意,如果您已将corr_coef
添加到原始函数返回的内容中,则会解析。但是,结果将是geom_text
作为字符串而不是您想要的实际相关系数。
我还应该补充一点,如果您不将标签和坐标放入新的data.frame中,labels = data.frame(x = 3, y = 3, label = corr_eqn(mtcars$drat, mtcars$wt))
会导致分辨率不佳。
data
然后使用aes
参数和geom_text
geom_text(data = labels, aes(x = x, y = y,
label = label), parse = TRUE)
:
annotate
请geom = "text"
{{1}}作为避免新data.frame的另一个选项。