您好我试图了解Junit测试,我无法找到测试另一个类的方法,而无需复制粘贴部分内容。我想测试一下:
import java.io.*;
public class Calculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = getInput("Enter a numeric value: ");
String s2 = getInput("Enter a numeric value: ");
String op = getInput("Enter 1=ADD, 2=Subtract, 3=Multiply, 4=Divide ");
int opInt = Integer.parseInt(op);
double result = 0;
switch (opInt) {
case 1:
result = addValues(s1, s2);
break;
case 2:
result = subtractValues(s1, s2);
break;
case 3:
result = multiplyValues(s1, s2);
break;
case 4:
result = divideValues(s1, s2);
break;
default:
System.out.println("You entered an incorrect value");
return;
}
System.out.println("The answer is " + result);
}
private static double divideValues(String s1, String s2) {
double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
double result = d1 / d2;
return result;
}
private static double multiplyValues(String s1, String s2) {
double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
double result = d1 * d2;
return result;
}
private static double subtractValues(String s1, String s2) {
double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
double result = d1 - d2;
return result;
}
private static double addValues(String s1, String s2) {
double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
double result = d1 + d2;
return result;
}
private static String getInput(String prompt) {
BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print(prompt);
System.out.flush();
try {
return stdin.readLine();
} catch (Exception e) {
return "error: " + e.getMessage();
}
}
有没有什么方法可以设置JUnit案例测试来检查部分内容而不复制并将其粘贴到每个测试或修改原始类。我错过了什么或者这是Junit无法做到的事情吗?
以下是我目前的情况:
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.junit.Test;
public class CalculatorTest {
Calculator mycalculator = new Calculator();
@Test
public void test1( ) {
mycalculator;
assertEquals(d1 + d2, 20);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你班级的设计并不适合自动化测试。
尝试这样的事情:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Calculator {
// TODO: Move enum to another file
public static enum OperatorType {
ADD,
SUBTRACT,
MULTIPLY,
DIVIDE
}
public double calculateResult(double operand1, double operand2, OperatorType operator) {
double result = 0;;
switch (operator) {
case ADD:
result = addValues(operand1, operand2);
break;
case DIVIDE:
result = subtractValues(operand1, operand2);
break;
case MULTIPLY:
result = multiplyValues(operand1, operand2);
break;
case SUBTRACT:
result = subtractValues(operand1, operand2);
break;
default:
break;
}
return result;
}
public double divideValues(double d1, double d2) {
double result;
if (d2 != 0) {
result = d1 / d2;
} else {
// Avoid divide-by-zero error (could also throw it if preferred)
result = 0;
}
return result;
}
public double multiplyValues(double d1, double d2) {
double result = d1 * d2;
return result;
}
public double subtractValues(double d1, double d2) {
double result = d1 - d2;
return result;
}
public double addValues(double d1, double d2) {
double result = d1 + d2;
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Get and validate user input
String s1 = getInput("Enter a numeric value: ");
String s2 = getInput("Enter a numeric value: ");
String op = getInput("Enter 1=ADD, 2=Subtract, 3=Multiply, 4=Divide ");
// TODO: Handle NumberFormatExceptions here
double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
OperatorType operator;
int opInt = Integer.parseInt(op);
switch (opInt) {
case 1:
operator = OperatorType.ADD;
break;
case 2:
operator = OperatorType.SUBTRACT;
break;
case 3:
operator = OperatorType.MULTIPLY;
break;
case 4:
operator = OperatorType.DIVIDE;
break;
default:
System.out.println("You entered an incorrect value");
return;
}
// Use class to calculate result
Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
double result = calculator.calculateResult(operand1, operand2, operator);
// Output results
System.out.println("The answer is " + result);
}
private static String getInput(String prompt) {
BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print(prompt);
System.out.flush();
try {
return stdin.readLine();
} catch (Exception e) {
return "error: " + e.getMessage();
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果测试类位于同一个包中(但在测试源中),则将范围限制为包将使您能够测试此类
public class Calculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = getInput("Enter a numeric value: ");
String s2 = getInput("Enter a numeric value: ");
String op = getInput("Enter 1=ADD, 2=Subtract, 3=Multiply, 4=Divide ");
new Calculator().calculate(s1, s2, op);
}
public void calculate(String s1, String s2, String op)
int opInt = Integer.parseInt(op);
double result = 0;
switch (opInt) {
case 1:
result = addValues(s1, s2);
break;
case 2:
result = subtractValues(s1, s2);
break;
case 3:
result = multiplyValues(s1, s2);
break;
case 4:
result = divideValues(s1, s2);
break;
default:
System.out.println("You entered an incorrect value");
return;
}
System.out.println("The answer is " + result);
}
double divideValues(String s1, String s2) {
double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
double result = d1 / d2;
return result;
}
double multiplyValues(String s1, String s2) {
double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
double result = d1 * d2;
return result;
}
double subtractValues(String s1, String s2) {
double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
double result = d1 - d2;
return result;
}
double addValues(String s1, String s2) {
double d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
double result = d1 + d2;
return result;
}
String getInput(String prompt) {
BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print(prompt);
System.out.flush();
try {
return stdin.readLine();
} catch (Exception e) {
return "error: " + e.getMessage();
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
在JUnit测试中,您可以在测试文件中包含类。无需从类中复制和粘贴代码并将其放入测试文件中。它看起来更像是:
计算器c =新计算器();
c.myFunction();
您也可以在测试函数中添加断言语句,以确认您从函数调用中获得了正确的结果。
我只使用Eclipse完成了JUnit测试,但基本上你创建了一个新的JUnit文件(就像你的类一样),并自动设置文件的基本结构。然后从那里你可以添加你想要的许多测试。你也可以导入你需要的任何课程。