Question

这两个Chypher声明是相同的：

//first
match (a)-[r]->(b),b-[r2]->c

//second
match (a)-[r]->(b)
match b-[r2]->c

Answer 1

2 Cypher声明不完全相同。我们可以使用PROFILE command来展示这一点，它会向您展示Cypher引擎如何执行查询。

在以下示例中，查询都以RETURN a, c结尾，因为您不能使用MATCH个子句。

如您所见，第一个查询有一个NOT(r == r2)过滤器，第二个查询没有。这是因为Cypher确保单个MATCH子句的结果不包含重复关系。

首次查询

profile match (a)-[r]->(b),b-[r2]->c return a,c;
==> +-----------------------------------------------+
==> | a                     | c                     |
==> +-----------------------------------------------+
==> | Node[1]{name:"World"} | Node[0]{name:"World"} |
==> +-----------------------------------------------+
==> 1 row
==> 2 ms
==> 
==> Compiler CYPHER 2.3
==> 
==> Planner COST
==> 
==> Runtime INTERPRETED
==> 
==> Projection
==>   |
==>   +Filter
==>     |
==>     +Expand(All)(0)
==>       |
==>       +Expand(All)(1)
==>         |
==>         +AllNodesScan
==> 
==> +----------------+---------------+------+--------+----------------+----------------+
==> |       Operator | EstimatedRows | Rows | DbHits |    Identifiers |          Other |
==> +----------------+---------------+------+--------+----------------+----------------+
==> |     Projection |             1 |    1 |      0 | a, b, c, r, r2 |           a; c |
==> |         Filter |             1 |    1 |      0 | a, b, c, r, r2 |   NOT(r == r2) |
==> | Expand(All)(0) |             1 |    2 |      4 | a, b, c, r, r2 | (b)-[r2:]->(c) |
==> | Expand(All)(1) |             2 |    2 |      8 |        a, b, r |  (b)<-[r:]-(a) |
==> |   AllNodesScan |             6 |    6 |      7 |              b |                |
==> +----------------+---------------+------+--------+----------------+----------------+
==>

第二次查询

profile match (a)-[r]->(b) match b-[r2]->c return a,c;
==> +-----------------------------------------------+
==> | a                     | c                     |
==> +-----------------------------------------------+
==> | Node[1]{name:"World"} | Node[1]{name:"World"} |
==> | Node[1]{name:"World"} | Node[0]{name:"World"} |
==> +-----------------------------------------------+
==> 2 rows
==> 2 ms
==> 
==> Compiler CYPHER 2.3
==> 
==> Planner COST
==> 
==> Runtime INTERPRETED
==> 
==> Projection
==>   |
==>   +Expand(All)(0)
==>     |
==>     +Expand(All)(1)
==>       |
==>       +AllNodesScan
==> 
==> +----------------+---------------+------+--------+----------------+----------------+
==> |       Operator | EstimatedRows | Rows | DbHits |    Identifiers |          Other |
==> +----------------+---------------+------+--------+----------------+----------------+
==> |     Projection |             1 |    2 |      0 | a, b, c, r, r2 |           a; c |
==> | Expand(All)(0) |             1 |    2 |      4 | a, b, c, r, r2 | (b)-[r2:]->(c) |
==> | Expand(All)(1) |             2 |    2 |      8 |        a, b, r |  (b)<-[r:]-(a) |
==> |   AllNodesScan |             6 |    6 |      7 |              b |                |
==> +----------------+---------------+------+--------+----------------+----------------+

neo4j cypher匹配命令连接

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