如何在列表中添加产品而不加载所有数据库?

时间:2010-06-21 14:43:33

标签: database hibernate many-to-many lazy-loading

在我的域模型中,我在ProductList实体和Product实体之间有一个双向关联,具有以下hibernate映射:

@Entity @Indexed
@Table(name="product_list")
public class ProductList {

@ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinTable(name = "list_items",
        inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "product_id")},
        joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "list_id")})
@IndexColumn(name = "item_index", base = 1, nullable = false )
@LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.EXTRA)
@BatchSize(size=50)
private List<Product> products = new LinkedList<Product>();
....

}

@Entity
@Table(name="logical_item")
@Cache(usage=CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
public class Product {

@ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy="products")
private Set<ProductList> productLists = new LinkedHashSet<ProductList>();

...
}

但是当我尝试将产品添加到持久性产品列表时,Hibernate尝试在之前加载列表中的所有产品!我在列表中有超过14000种产品!

Product item = (Product) session.get(Product.class, 123);
ProductList myFavoriteItems = (ProductList) session.get(ProductList.class, 321);

// Evil lazy loading (need more 512Mo of memory )
myFavoriteItems.addItem(Product item);

public void addItem(Product item){
    this.getProducts().add(item);
    item.getProductLists().add(this);
}

如何在列表中添加产品而不加载所有数据库?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我想当你需要更新连接表时,使用ManyToMany关系是一个缺点。

我建议从连接表中创建一个实体,然后你只需要创建连接实体并保存它:

public class ProductListItem {
    @ManyToOne(...)
    private Product product;

    @ManyToOne(...)
    private ProductList productList;

    ...
}

你可能仍然有一个短暂的吸气剂,而不是从产品中返回产品清单:

public class Product {

    @OneToMany(...)
    private Set<ProductListItem> items;

    @Transient
    public Set<ProductList> getProductLists() {
        Set<ProductList> list = new LinkedHashSet<ProductList>();
        for(ProductListItem item : items) {
            list.add(item.getProductList());
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(list);
    }
    ...
}

与许多关系的另一面相同。

然后,您的保存操作只是创建一个ProductListItem并保存它,它将不加载任何内容,只需要一个插入。

小心你已经存在的hql查询:如果他们使用了链接Product&lt; - &gt; ProductList,它们将不再起作用。

如果你想保持ManyToMany关系,你应该看看:http://josephmarques.wordpress.com/2010/02/22/many-to-many-revisited/(我从来没有尝试过这个解决方案)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

public class Controller {

private static SessionFactory sf = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// construct data
sf.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
Item i1 = new Item("i1");
Item i2 = new Item("i2");
Item i3 = new Item("i3");
Category c1 = new Category("c1");
sf.getCurrentSession().save(i1);
sf.getCurrentSession().save(i2);
sf.getCurrentSession().save(i3);
sf.getCurrentSession().save(c1);
c1.getItems().add(i1);
i1.getCategories().add(c1);
c1.getItems().add(i2);
i2.getCategories().add(c1);
sf.getCurrentSession().getTransaction().commit();

// get Category & i (i3)
sf.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
Category c = (Category) sf.getCurrentSession().get(Category.class, c1.getId());
Item i = (Item) sf.getCurrentSession().get(Item.class, i3.getId());

// proxys i & c have null Set
System.out.println("i : " + i.getName());
System.out.println("c : " + c.getName());

// here we have the IDs
long category_id = c.getId();
long item_id = i.getId();

sf.getCurrentSession().getTransaction().commit();

// add many to many data
sf.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();

// here we can use pure SQL to add a line in CATEGORY_ITEM.
// with the known IDs
String ins = "insert into category_items (item_id,category_id,item_index) SELECT 4639, 100, MAX(item_index)+1 from category_items where category_id = 100 ;";

sf.getCurrentSession().getTransaction().commit();

}

}