我编写了一个LINQ to XML查询,它可以实现我想要的功能,但它看起来非常难看。我想知道,你们怎么会以一种看起来不那么花哨的方式格式化以下查询呢?
如果我的例子有点冗长,请道歉。
我查询的XML文档具有以下结构:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<newsitem itemid="1" id="root" date="1996-08-20" xml:lang="en">
<title>A title</title>
<headline>A headline</headline>
<dateline>A dateline</dateline>
<text>
Some text
</text>
<metadata>
<codes class="">
<code code="">
<editdetail attribution=""/>
</code>
</codes>
<dc element="dc.date.created" value=""/>
<dc element="dc.publisher" value=""/>
<dc element="dc.date.published" value=""/>
<dc element="dc.source" value=""/>
<dc element="dc.creator.location" value=""/>
<dc element="dc.creator.location.country.name" value=""/>
<dc element="dc.source" value=""/>
</metadata>
</newsitem>
和相应的LINQ查询:
XElement dummy = new XElement("dummy");
var query = from article in newsdoc.Elements("newsitem").DefaultIfEmpty(dummy)
select new
{
NewsItemID = (int)article.Attribute("itemid"),
Date = (DateTime)article.Attribute("date"),
Title = (string)article.Element("title"),
Headline = (string)article.Element("headline"),
ByLine = (string)article.Element("byline"),
DateLine = (string)article.Element("dateline"),
NewsText = (string)article.Element("text"),
Publisher = (string)article.Elements("metadata").Elements("dc").Where(x => (string)x.Attribute("element") == "dc.publisher").Attributes("value").DefaultIfEmpty().ElementAt(0),
DatePublished = (DateTime)article.Elements("metadata").Elements("dc").Where(x => (string)x.Attribute("element") == "dc.date.published").Attributes("value").DefaultIfEmpty().ElementAt(0),
Source = (string)article.Elements("metadata").Elements("dc").Where(x => (string)x.Attribute("element") == "dc.source").Attributes("value").DefaultIfEmpty().ElementAt(0),
CreatorLocation = (string)article.Elements("metadata").Elements("dc").Where(x => (string)x.Attribute("element") == "dc.creator.location").Attributes("value").DefaultIfEmpty().ElementAt(0),
CreatorLocationCountryName = (string)article.Elements("metadata").Elements("dc").Where(x => (string)x.Attribute("element") == "dc.creator.location.country.name").Attributes("value").DefaultIfEmpty().ElementAt(0),
Codes = article.Elements("metadata").Elements("codes").Elements("code").Attributes("code").DefaultIfEmpty()
};
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
主要的“丑陋”有底部的东西。我可能会添加一个扩展方法(或只是一个实用方法) - 类似于:
public static XAttribute GetMetadata(this XElement parent, string key)
{
return parent.Elements("metadata").Elements("dc")
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Attribute("element").Value == key)
.Attribute("value");
}
那么你应该可以使用类似的东西:
Publisher = (string)article.GetMetadata("dc.publisher");
(未选中)