注意:示例输出是ipython(增强的python编程控制台)功能,而不是python 3标准(@DTing)。使用默认控制台时,可以通过dir(libname)
命令获取成员函数列表(@Matthew Runchey)。
在python 2.7控制台中,有一个命令libname.
可以打印出导入库libname
的成员函数。
预期的输出应该是这样的:
>>> import hashlib
>>> hashlib.
hashlib.algorithms hashlib.new hashlib.sha224 hashlib.sha384
hashlib.md5 hashlib.sha1 hashlib.sha256 hashlib.sha512
(此视频取自此视频中的0:13左右:https://youtu.be/dG3tOsGEYP4)
然而,我的python 3.4控制台(Win7 x64)给出了语法错误。
>>> import hashlib
>>> hashlib.
File "<stdin>", line 1
hashlib.
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
那么在python 3中做同样事情的正确方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这不是python的一个功能,而是一个ipython选项卡完成功能。
见下文:
$ python
Python 2.7.9 (default, Apr 7 2015, 07:58:25)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import hashlib
>>> hashlib.
File "<stdin>", line 1
hashlib.
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>>
点击.
后的标签:
$ ipython
Python 2.7.9 (default, Apr 7 2015, 07:58:25)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
IPython 3.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help -> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
In [1]: import hashlib
In [2]: hashlib.
hashlib.algorithms hashlib.md5 hashlib.sha1 hashlib.sha384
hashlib.algorithms_available hashlib.new hashlib.sha224 hashlib.sha512
hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac hashlib.sha256
也适用于python3:
$ ipython
Python 3.4.3 (default, Apr 7 2015, 08:05:21)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
IPython 3.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help -> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
In [1]: import hashlib
In [2]: hashlib.
hashlib.algorithms_available hashlib.new hashlib.sha224 hashlib.sha512
hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac hashlib.sha256
hashlib.md5 hashlib.sha1 hashlib.sha384
如果您使用的是ipython,则可能是相关问题IPython tab completion not working
答案 1 :(得分:1)
dir(module_name)
这将打印您导入的任何函数列表。
>>>import hashlib
>>>dir(hashlib)
['__all__', '__builtin_constructor_cache', '__builtins__', '__cached__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__get_builtin_constructor', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', '_hashlib', 'algorithms_available', 'algorithms_guaranteed', 'md5', 'new', 'pbkdf2_hmac', 'sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512']