xml个文件这是我的xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<task name="analyse">
<taskInfo taskId="21a09311-ade3-4e9a-af21-d13be8b7ba45" runAt="2015-05-20 13:48:50" runTime="5 minutes, 53 seconds">
<project name="13955 - HMI Volvo Truck PA15" number="e20d51c0-71dc-4572-8f9b-4c150bf35222" />
<language lcid="1031" name="German (Germany)" />
<tm name="ENG-DEU_en-GB_de-DE.sdltm" />
<settings reportInternalFuzzyLeverage="yes" reportLockedSegments="no" reportCrossFileRepetitions="yes" minimumMatchScore="70" searchMode="bestWins" missingFormattingPenalty="1" differentFormattingPenalty="1" multipleTranslationsPenalty="1" autoLocalizationPenalty="0" textReplacementPenalty="0" />
</taskInfo>
<file name="VT MAIN TRACK_PA15_Default_DE-DE_20150520_102527.xlf.sdlxliff" guid="111f9ba6-82f6-45fb-ac49-8bf6cf57c169">
<analyse>
<perfect segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<inContextExact segments="60" words="55" characters="755" placeables="3" tags="0" />
' Replace the Value word="55" with "0"
<exact segments="114" words="334" characters="1687" placeables="14" tags="3" />
<locked segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<crossFileRepeated segments="2" words="20" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
'Cut the value words="20" replace with 0
<repeated segments="17" words="34" characters="293" placeables="2" tags="0" />
'add the value to current value 20 to 34 so the new value is words="54"
<total segments="449" words="1462" characters="7630" placeables="66" tags="24" />
<new segments="126" words="434" characters="2384" placeables="18" tags="5" />
<fuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="25" words="108" characters="528" placeables="6" tags="3" />
<fuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="23" words="92" characters="454" placeables="7" tags="4" />
<fuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="77" words="260" characters="1318" placeables="13" tags="6" />
<internalFuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="3" words="16" characters="100" placeables="2" tags="2" />
<internalFuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="4" words="25" characters="111" placeables="1" tags="1" />
<internalFuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
</analyse>
</file>
<file name="VT MAIN TRACK_PA15_Default_DE-DE_20150523_254796.xlf.sdlxliff" guid="111f9ba6-82f6-45fb-ac49-8bf6cf57c169">
<analyse>
<perfect segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<inContextExact segments="60" words="67" characters="755" placeables="3" tags="0" />
' Replace the Value word="67" with "0"
<exact segments="114" words="334" characters="1687" placeables="14" tags="3" />
<locked segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<crossFileRepeated segments="2" words="35" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
'Cut the value words="35" replace with 0
<repeated segments="17" words="54" characters="293" placeables="2" tags="0" />
'add the value to current value 35 to 54 so the new value is words="89"
<total segments="449" words="1462" characters="7630" placeables="66" tags="24" />
<new segments="126" words="434" characters="2384" placeables="18" tags="5" />
<fuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="25" words="108" characters="528" placeables="6" tags="3" />
<fuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="23" words="92" characters="454" placeables="7" tags="4" />
<fuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="77" words="260" characters="1318" placeables="13" tags="6" />
<internalFuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="3" words="16" characters="100" placeables="2" tags="2" />
<internalFuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="4" words="25" characters="111" placeables="1" tags="1" />
<internalFuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
</analyse>
</file>
<batchTotal>
<analyse>
<perfect segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<inContextExact segments="60" words="139" characters="755" placeables="3" tags="0" />
<exact segments="114" words="334" characters="1687" placeables="14" tags="3" />
<locked segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<crossFileRepeated segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<repeated segments="17" words="54" characters="293" placeables="2" tags="0" />
<total segments="449" words="1462" characters="7630" placeables="66" tags="24" />
<new segments="126" words="434" characters="2384" placeables="18" tags="5" />
<fuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="25" words="108" characters="528" placeables="6" tags="3" />
<fuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="23" words="92" characters="454" placeables="7" tags="4" />
<fuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="77" words="260" characters="1318" placeables="13" tags="6" />
<internalFuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="3" words="16" characters="100" placeables="2" tags="2" />
<internalFuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="4" words="25" characters="111" placeables="1" tags="1" />
<internalFuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
</analyse>
</batchTotal>
</task>
一般说明：
<task>是根元素（结束元素</task>）<file>和endtag </file> <file>*</file> 对于每个<file>元素，我想：
在<inContextExact>中，将属性words的值设为0
<inContextExact ... words="55" ... /> =＆gt; <inContextExact ... words="0" ... />
在<crossFileRepeated>中，将属性words的值设为0
<crossFileRepeated ... words="20" ... /> =＆gt; <crossFileRepeated ... words="0" ... />
在<total>中，设置要由我自己的逻辑计算的words属性的值
<total ... words="1462" ... /> =＆gt; <total ... words="??" ... />
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在python中这很容易做到。既然您说可以在python中创建解决方案，请查看下面的脚本。
这里是如何迭代目录包含xml文件，并在保存文件更改时在python中按要求处理 。 / p>
from xml.etree import ElementTree
import os
def edit_xml_file(data):
e = ElementTree.fromstring(data)
for file_element in e.findall('file'):
analyse_element = file_element.find('analyse')
in_context_exact_element = analyse_element.find('inContextExact')
in_context_exact_words = int(in_context_exact_element.get('words'))
in_context_exact_element.set('words', '0')
cross_file_repeated_element = analyse_element.find('crossFileRepeated')
cross_file_repeated_words = int(cross_file_repeated_element.get('words'))
cross_file_repeated_element.set('words', '0')
total_element = analyse_element.find('total')
total_element.set('words', str(in_context_exact_words + cross_file_repeated_words))
xmlstr = ElementTree.tostring(e)
return xmlstr
def main():
source_directory = 'xmlfiles'
for filename in os.listdir(source_directory):
if not filename.endswith('.xml'):
continue
xml_file_path = os.path.join(source_directory, filename)
with open(xml_file_path, 'r+b') as f:
data = f.read()
fixed_data = edit_xml_file(data)
f.seek(0)
f.write(fixed_data)
f.truncate()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
在此解决方案中，iv使用the built in ElementTree utility
答案 1 :(得分：0)
以下是在Excel VBA或VBscript中创建脚本所需的必要工具：
在目录中循环文本文件： link
阅读文字文件： link
撰写文字文件： link
使用RegExp替换： link
示例正则表达式让您前进：
<exact segments="114" words="334" characters="1687" placeables="14" tags="3" />
->
<exact segments="114" words="0" characters="1687" placeables="14" tags="3" />
使用此正则表达式：
(words="[0-9]+?")或words="([0-9]+?)"甚至更好
下面是处理单行的示例：
Dim re as RegExp
set re = new RegExp
re.Pattern = "words="([0-9]+?)"
newTextRow = re.Replace(textRow, 0) 'Replace word value with 0
使用Dir函数
使用上面有关如何在VBA中阅读文本文件的链接阅读文件内容
遍历所有行并使用RegExp函数替换必要的单词参数
使用上面关于如何在VBA中编写文本文件的链接将输出保存回XML文件