Question

我正在用红宝石制作康威游戏。这是我的 cell_spec.rb 文件。我在第10行收到失败/错误：

expect(GameOfLife::Cell.new_dead_cell).to be_dead

我有另一个文件 cell.rb ，其中定义了类单元格。如何在此文件中实现自定义谓词mather？

require 'spec_helper'

describe GameOfLife::Cell do 
  def build_neighbours(live_count)
    [GameOfLife::Cell.new_live_cell] * live_count +
       [GameOfLife::Cell.new_dead_cell] * (8 - live_count)
  end
  context "factory" do
    it "can be dead" do
      expect(GameOfLife::Cell.new_dead_cell).to be_dead
    end

    it "can be alive" do
      expect(GameOfLife::Cell.new_live_cell).to be_alive
    end
  end

  context "live cell generation rules" do
    let(:cell) { GameOfLife::Cell.new_live_cell }

    [0, 1].each do |i|
      it "dies when there are #{i} live neighbours" do
        expect(cell.next_generation(build_neighbours(i))).to be_dead
      end
    end

    [2, 3].each do |i|
      it "lives when there are #{i} live neighbours" do
        expect(cell.next_generation(build_neighbours(i))).to be_alive
      end
    end

    (4..8).each do |i|
      it "dead when there are #{i} live neighbours" do
        expect(cell.next_generation(build_neighbours(i))).to be_dead
      end
    end
  end

  context "dead cell generation rules" do
    let(:cell) { GameOfLife::Cell.new_dead_cell }

    (0..2).each do |i|
      it "dies when there are #{i} live neighbours" do
        expect(cell.next_generation(build_neighbours(i))).to be_dead
      end
    end

    [3].each do |i|
      it "lives when there are #{i} live neighbours" do
        expect(cell.next_generation(build_neighbours(i))).to be_alive
      end
    end

    (4..8).each do |i|
      it "dead when there are #{i} live neighbours" do
        expect(cell.next_generation(build_neighbours(i))).to be_dead
      end
    end
  end
end

这是我的cell.rb文件有单元类..我想知道死的代码的实现？活着？方法。请帮助我

class GameOfLife::Cell
  ALIVE = "alive"
  DEAD = "dead"

 # lost implementation
  def self.new_dead_cell
     return DEAD
  end

  def self.new_live_cell
    return ALIVE
  end

  def dead?

  end

  def alive?

  end

 end

Answer 1

这是一种明显的方法。您只需创建一个Cell的新实例并存储其状态（如：dead或：alive）。死？活着？方法然后只需检查状态。

 class Cell
  ALIVE = :alive
  DEAD = :dead

  def self.new_dead_cell
     new(DEAD)
  end

  def self.new_live_cell
    new(ALIVE)
  end

  def initialize state
    @state = state
  end
  attr_reader :state

  def dead?
    state == DEAD
  end

  def alive?
    state == ALIVE
  end
end

红宝石中的生命游戏

1 个答案: