总之,当文档不是工作集的一部分(不在常驻内存中)时,我们在对现有文档进行并发更新时遇到了这种奇怪的行为。
更多详情:
给定具有唯一索引的集合,并且当在给定的现有文档上以upsert为真运行并发更新(3个线程)时,1到2个线程引发以下异常:
Processing failed (Write failed with error code 11000 and error message 'insertDocument :: caused by :: 11000 E11000 duplicate key error index: db1.col1.$key_1 dup key: { : 1008 }'):
根据文档,我希望所有这三个更新都能成功,因为我尝试更新的文档已经存在。相反,看起来它试图在几个或所有更新请求上进行插入,很少由于唯一索引而失败。
在文档上重复相同的并发更新不会引发任何异常。此外,在文档上使用find()将其带到工作集,然后在该文档上运行并发更新也按预期运行。 此外,使用具有相同查询和设置的findAndModify也没有相同的问题。
这是否按预期工作或我遗失了什么?
设定:
-mongodb java driver 3.0.1
运行MongoDB版本" 2.6.3" 的-3节点副本集
查询:
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.put("docId", 123L);
collection.update (query, object, true, false);
指数:
name: docId_1
unique: true
key: {"docId":1}
background: true
于5月28日更新,以包含重现问题的示例代码。 在本地运行MongoDB如下(请注意,测试将写入约4 GB的数据): ./mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.6.10/bin/mongod --dbpath / tmp / mongo 运行以下代码,重新启动数据库,注释掉" fillUpCollection(testMongoDB.col1,value,0,300);",然后再次运行代码。根据机器的不同,您可能需要调整一些数字才能看到异常。
package test;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
public class TestMongoDB {
public static final String DOC_ID = "docId";
public static final String VALUE = "value";
public static final String DB_NAME = "db1";
public static final String UNIQUE = "unique";
public static final String BACKGROUND = "background";
private DBCollection col1;
private DBCollection col2;
private static DBCollection getCollection(Mongo mongo, String collectionName) {
DBCollection col = mongo.getDB(DB_NAME).getCollection(collectionName);
BasicDBObject index = new BasicDBObject();
index.append(DOC_ID, 1);
DBObject indexOptions = new BasicDBObject();
indexOptions.put(UNIQUE, true);
indexOptions.put(BACKGROUND, true);
col.createIndex(index, indexOptions);
return col;
}
private static void storeDoc(String docId, DBObject doc, DBCollection dbCollection) throws IOException {
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
query.put(DOC_ID, docId);
dbCollection.update(query, doc, true, false);
//dbCollection.findAndModify(query, null, null, false, doc, false, true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
final String value = new String(new char[1000000]).replace('\0', 'a');
Mongo mongo = new MongoClient("localhost:27017");
final TestMongoDB testMongoDB = new TestMongoDB();
testMongoDB.col1 = getCollection(mongo, "col1");
testMongoDB.col2 = getCollection(mongo, "col2");
fillUpCollection(testMongoDB.col1, value, 0, 300);
//restart Database, comment out previous line, and run again
fillUpCollection(testMongoDB.col2, value, 0, 2000);
updateExistingDocuments(testMongoDB, value);
}
private static void updateExistingDocuments(TestMongoDB testMongoDB, String value) {
List<String> docIds = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
docIds.add(new Random().nextInt(300) + "");
}
multiThreadUpdate(testMongoDB.col1, value, docIds);
}
private static void multiThreadUpdate(final DBCollection col, final String value, final List<String> docIds) {
Runnable worker = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("Started Thread");
for(String id : docIds) {
storeDoc(id, getDbObject(value, id), col);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
} finally {
System.out.println("Completed");
}
}
};
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
new Thread(worker).start();
}
}
private static DBObject getDbObject(String value, String docId) {
final DBObject object2 = new BasicDBObject();
object2.put(DOC_ID, docId);
object2.put(VALUE, value);
return object2;
}
private static void fillUpCollection(DBCollection col, String value, int from, int to) throws IOException {
for(int i = from ; i <= to; i++) {
storeDoc(i + "", getDbObject(value, i + ""), col);
}
}
}
第二次运行时的示例输出:
Started Thread
Started Thread
Started Thread
Started Thread
Started Thread
Started Thread
Started Thread
Started Thread
com.mongodb.DuplicateKeyException: Write failed with error code 11000 and error message 'insertDocument :: caused by :: 11000 E11000 duplicate key error index: db1.col1.$docId_1 dup key: { : "290" }'
Completed
com.mongodb.DuplicateKeyException: Write failed with error code 11000 and error message 'insertDocument :: caused by :: 11000 E11000 duplicate key error index: db1.col1.$docId_1 dup key: { : "170" }'
Completed
com.mongodb.DuplicateKeyException: Write failed with error code 11000 and error message 'insertDocument :: caused by :: 11000 E11000 duplicate key error index: db1.col1.$docId_1 dup key: { : "241" }'
Completed
com.mongodb.DuplicateKeyException: Write failed with error code 11000 and error message 'insertDocument :: caused by :: 11000 E11000 duplicate key error index: db1.col1.$docId_1 dup key: { : "127" }'
Completed
com.mongodb.DuplicateKeyException: Write failed with error code 11000 and error message 'insertDocument :: caused by :: 11000 E11000 duplicate key error index: db1.col1.$docId_1 dup key: { : "120" }'
Completed
com.mongodb.DuplicateKeyException: Write failed with error code 11000 and error message 'insertDocument :: caused by :: 11000 E11000 duplicate key error index: db1.col1.$docId_1 dup key: { : "91" }'
Completed
com.mongodb.DuplicateKeyException: Write failed with error code 11000 and error message 'insertDocument :: caused by :: 11000 E11000 duplicate key error index: db1.col1.$docId_1 dup key: { : "136" }'
Completed
Completed
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的查询过于具体,即使创建了文档也无法找到该文档,例如:不仅要搜索独特的领域。然后upsert尝试再次创建它(另一个线程)但是因为它实际存在而失败,但是没有找到。有关详细信息,请参阅http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.update/#upsert-behavior。
从doc:开始,为了避免多次插入同一文档,只使用upsert:如果查询字段是唯一索引的,则为true。 使用$ set等修改运算符将查询文档包含到upsert doc
中如果您认为情况并非如此。请向我们提供有关您的索引的查询和一些信息。
更新
如果您尝试从cli运行代码,您将看到以下内容:
@course = Course.find_by_access_code(params[:access_code])
@instructor = @course.users.where("registrations.role = ?", 'instructor').limit(1)[0]
您有以下问题:
只需将您的更新查询更改为此,修改文档/ on upcase案例包括您的查询: db.upsert.update({“docid”:123},{$ set:{one:1两个:2}},TRUE,FALSE)强>
> db.upsert.ensureIndex({docid:1},{unique:true})
{
"createdCollectionAutomatically" : true,
"numIndexesBefore" : 1,
"numIndexesAfter" : 2,
"ok" : 1
}
> db.upsert.update({"docid":123},{one:1,two:2},true,false)
WriteResult({
"nMatched" : 0,
"nUpserted" : 1,
"nModified" : 0,
"_id" : ObjectId("55637413ad907a45eec3a53a")
})
> db.upsert.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55637413ad907a45eec3a53a"), "one" : 1, "two" : 2 }
> db.upsert.update({"docid":123},{one:1,two:2},true,false)
WriteResult({
"nMatched" : 0,
"nUpserted" : 0,
"nModified" : 0,
"writeError" : {
"code" : 11000,
"errmsg" : "insertDocument :: caused by :: 11000 E11000 duplicate key error index: test.upsert.$docid_1 dup key: { : null }"
}
})
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这看起来像MongoDB的已知问题,至少达到2.6版本。他们建议的解决方法是让您的代码在出错时重试upsert。 https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-14322