Question

有人能告诉我这篇文章中我做错了什么吗？

我怀疑我错误地发布到我的django API。我基本上有一个 Question 对象，它有一个 Answers 数组的字段。我可以在没有答案的情况下正确发布，但是当我尝试为答案添加JsonArray时，帖子失败并且无法解析错误。

LogCat摘录

05-21 00:12:52.875  15720-15720/com.pipit.waffle D/ConnectToBackend﹕ {"text":"gf or ed","answers":[{"text":"gf","votes":0,"id":null},{"text":"ed","votes":0,"id":null}],"user_id":"temp user id"}
05-21 00:12:52.875  15720-15720/com.pipit.waffle D/ConnectToBackend﹕ postQuestion called with {MY API} and has errorcom.google.gson.JsonParseException: unable to parse json
05-21 00:12:52.875  15720-15720/com.pipit.waffle D/ConnectToBackend﹕ postQuestion returns result with NULL

Django Side

serializers.py

class EmbeddedAnswerSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    votes = serializers.IntegerField(read_only=True)
    picture = serializers.ImageField(read_only=True)
    class Meta:
        model = Answer
        fields = ('id', 'picture', 'text', 'votes',)


class QuestionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    answers = EmbeddedAnswerSerializer(many=True, source='answer_set')

    class Meta:
        model = Question
        fields = ('id', 'answers', 'created_at', 'text', 'user_id',)


class AnswerSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    text = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
    vote = serializers.BooleanField(required=True)
    picture = serializers.ImageField(read_only=True)
    votes = serializers.IntegerField(read_only=True)

models.py

class Question(models.Model):
    user_id = models.CharField(max_length=36)
    text = models.CharField(max_length=140)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return u'Question #{}'.format(self.pk)

class Answer(models.Model):
    picture = models.ImageField(("Picture"), upload_to=upload_pic_to, blank=True)
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question)
    text = models.CharField(max_length=25)
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return u'Answer to question {} ({} votes)'.format(self.question_id, self.votes)

客户端 （机器人）

public static void postQuestion(final Context mcontext, Question mquestion){
        JsonArray answerarray = new JsonArray();
        JsonObject answerjson = new JsonObject();
        JsonObject answerjson2 = new JsonObject();
        answerjson.addProperty("text", mquestion.getChoices().get(0).getAnswerBody());
        answerjson2.addProperty("text", mquestion.getChoices().get(1).getAnswerBody());
        answerjson.addProperty("votes", 0);
        answerjson2.addProperty("votes", 0);
        answerjson.addProperty("id", mquestion.getId());
        answerjson2.addProperty("id", mquestion.getId());
        answerarray.add(answerjson);
        answerarray.add(answerjson2);

        JsonObject json = new JsonObject();
        json.addProperty("text", mquestion.getQuestionBody());
        json.add("answers", answerarray);
        json.addProperty("user_id", "temp user id");
        final String url = "my endpoint";
        Ion.with(mcontext) //Ion Koush is just a library for making async android requests to a URL  - doubt this is the problem
                .load(url)
                .setJsonObjectBody(json)
                .asJsonObject()
                .setCallback(new FutureCallback<JsonObject>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted(Exception e, JsonObject result) {
                        if (e != null){
                            Log.d("ConnectToBackend", "postQuestion called with "+url+" and has error" + e.toString());
                            if (result==null){
                                Log.d("ConnectToBackend", "postQuestion returns result with NULL");
                            }
                        }
                        else{
                            //Do Stuff
                        }

                    }
                });
    }

这是同一端点成功GET的示例

{"id":5,"answers":[{"id":10,"picture":"someurl","text":"microsoft","votes":0},{"id":9,"picture":"someurl","text":"apple","votes":0}],"created_at":"2015-03-15T04:14:00.782903Z","text":"MicroSoft or Apple","user_id":"8"}

Answer 1

你确定它实际上不是一个成功的字符串而不是字典吗？我在Django方面遇到过这个问题，对Android并不了解。

使用python，它将是：

import json
your_dict = {...}

# this stringifies the dict
json.dumps(your_dict)

我知道你在客户端上这样做，所以上面的代码不是你的答案，但这是一个想法，希望它有所帮助！

Answer 2

您可以通过更改QuestionSerializer以另一种方式尝试此操作：

getSource()

Answer 3

我认为该服务的数据格式不正确......

{"text":"gf or ed","answers":[{"text":"gf","votes":0,"id":null},{"text":"ed","votes":0,"id":null}],"user_id":"temp user id"}

'图片'不存在，你不是从Android发送它...而且Django默认情况下“需要”字段，所以它应该导致你的问题......

你有没有来自python的痕迹？尝试调试它。

Answer 4

你在这里缺少你的views.py代码，但我猜你正在使用ListCreateAPIView开箱即用。事实证明，django rest框架不支持自动创建开箱即用的嵌套对象，因此您需要添加自己的代码来解决该功能。这里有很好的文档：

http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#writable-nested-representations

发布到我的Django API时：errorcom.google.gson.JsonParseException：无法解析json

4 个答案: