Question

我安装了应用程序职业mezanine并在创建测试位置后翻开页面以查看错误TypeError at / careers / test / jobpost_detail（）得到了一个意外的关键字参数'slug'。我该如何解决这个问题？

视图

from calendar import month_name
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
from collections import defaultdict
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django import VERSION

from careers.models import JobPost
from mezzanine.conf import settings
from mezzanine.generic.models import AssignedKeyword, Keyword
from mezzanine.utils.views import render, paginate


def jobpost_list(request, tag=None, year=None, month=None, template="careers/jobpost_list.html"):
    """
    Display a list of job posts that are filtered by year, month.
    """
    settings.use_editable()
    templates = []
    jobposts = JobPost.objects.published()
    if tag is not None:
        tag = get_object_or_404(Keyword, slug=tag)
        jobposts = jobposts.filter(keywords__in=tag.assignments.all())
    if year is not None:
        jobposts = jobposts.filter(publish_date__year=year)
        if month is not None:
            jobposts = jobposts.filter(publish_date__month=month)
            month = month_name[int(month)]
    # We want to iterate keywords and categories for each blog post
    # without triggering "num posts x 2" queries.
    #
    # For Django 1.3 we create dicts mapping blog post IDs to lists of
    # categories and keywords, and assign these to attributes on each
    # blog post. The Blog model then uses accessor methods to retrieve
    # these attributes when assigned, which will fall back to the real
    # related managers for Django 1.4 and higher, which will already
    # have their data retrieved via prefetch_related.

    jobposts = jobposts.select_related("user")
    if VERSION >= (1, 4):
        jobposts = jobposts.prefetch_related("keywords__keyword")
    else:
        if jobposts:
            ids = ",".join([str(p.id) for p in jobposts])
        keywords = defaultdict(list)
        jobpost_type = ContentType.objects.get(app_label="careers", model="jobpost")
        assigned = AssignedKeyword.objects.filter(jobpost__in=jobposts, content_type=jobpost_type).select_related("keyword")
        for a in assigned:
            keywords[a.object_pk].append(a.keyword)
        for i, post in enumerate(jobposts):
            setattr(jobposts[i], "_keywords", keywords[post.id])
    jobposts = paginate(jobposts, request.GET.get("page", 1),
                          settings.CAREERS_PER_PAGE,
                          settings.MAX_PAGING_LINKS)
    context = {"jobposts": jobposts, "year": year, "month": month, "tag": tag}
    templates.append(template)
    return render(request, templates, context)


def jobpost_detail(request, template="careers/jobpost_detail.html"):
    """. Custom templates are checked for using the name
    ``careers/jobpost_detail_XXX.html`` where ``XXX`` is the job
    posts's slug.
    """
    jobposts = JobPost.objects.published()
    jobpost = get_object_or_404(jobposts)
    context = {"jobpost": jobpost, "editable_obj": jobpost}
    templates = [u"careers/jobpost_detail_%s.html" %(slug), template]
    return render(request, templates, context)

HTML

{% extends "careers/jobpost_list.html" %}
{% load mezzanine_tags keyword_tags i18n %}

{% block meta_title %}{{ jobpost.meta_title }}{% endblock %}

{% block meta_keywords %}{% metablock %}
{% keywords_for jobpost as tags %}
{% for tag in tags %}{% if not forloop.first %}, {% endif %}{{ tag }}{% endfor %}
{% endmetablock %}{% endblock %}

{% block meta_description %}{% metablock %}
{{ jobpost.description }}
{% endmetablock %}{% endblock %}

{% block title %}
{% editable jobpost.title %}{{ jobpost.title }}{% endeditable %}
{% endblock %}

{% block breadcrumb_menu %}
{{ block.super }}
<li class="active">{{ jobpost.title }}</li>
{% endblock %}

{% block main %}

<h6>
    {% trans "Posted" %} {{ jobpost.publish_date|timesince }} {% trans "ago" %}.
</h6>

{% editable jobpost.content %}
{{ jobpost.content|richtext_filter|safe }}
{% endeditable %}

{% keywords_for jobpost as tags %}
{% if tags %}
{% spaceless %}
<ul class="unstyled tags">
    <li>{% trans "Tags" %}:</li>
    {% for tag in tags %}
    <li><a href="{% url "jobpost_list_tag" tag.slug %}">{{ tag }}</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endspaceless %}
{% endif %}


{% set_short_url_for jobpost %}
<a class="btn small primary share-twitter" target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/home?status={{ jobpost.short_url|urlencode }}%20{{ jobpost.title|urlencode }}">{% trans "Share on Twitter" %}</a>
<a class="btn small primary share-facebook" target="_blank" href="http://facebook.com/sharer.php?u={{ request.build_absolute_uri }}&amp;t={{ jobpost.title|urlencode }}">{% trans "Share on Facebook" %}</a>

{% endblock %}

URL

from django.conf.urls import patterns, url

# Job Post patterns.
urlpatterns = patterns("careers.views",

    url("^tag/(?P<tag>.*)/$",
        "jobpost_list",
        name="jobpost_list_tag"),

    url("^archive/(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>\d{1,2})/$",
        "jobpost_list",
        name="jobpost_list_month"),

    url("^archive/(?P<year>.*)/$",
        "jobpost_list",
        name="jobpost_list_year"),

    url("^(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>\d{1,2})/(?P<day>\d{1,2})/(?P<slug>.*)/$",
        "jobpost_detail",
        name="jobpost_detail_date"),

    url("^(?P<slug>.*)/$",
        "jobpost_detail",
        name="jobpost_detail"),

    url("^$",
        "jobpost_list",
        name="jobpost_list"),
)

Answer 1

错误告诉您到底发生了什么：您的“jobpost_detail”URL捕获slug参数并将其传递给视图，但该视图不会出现slug，只有请求和模板。此外，您没有在该视图中执行任何操作来获取由slug识别的实际帖子：您总是收到第一篇发布的帖子。

我怀疑你想要做以下事情：

def jobpost_detail(request, slug, template="careers/jobpost_detail.html"):
    jobposts = JobPost.objects.published()
    jobpost = get_object_or_404(jobposts, slug=slug)

/ careers / test / jobpost_detail（）中的TypeError得到了一个意外的关键字参数'slug'

1 个答案: