ALTERNATIVE CONFIG

Question

我的PHP应用程序会自动检测到请求通过网址中的关键字manage路由到管理区域，即：

此目录实际上并不存在。

请求应该路由到index.php文件，该文件在管理/的初始请求上执行，但是任何链接都会生成“未指定输入文件”。 nginx中的错误。

我需要一个适用于不存在的网址段的位置块。

我尝试将其重写为主索引文件，如下所示：

location /manage {
    try_files $uri $uri/ @back;
}

location @back {
    rewrite ^/manage/(.*)$ /index.php?_route_=$1 last;
}

适用于Apache，但在Nginx中会产生500错误。

任何建议都将不胜感激。

更新：

评论中要求的完整配置：

upstream myapp {
    server unix:/srv/users/serverpilot/run/myapp.php-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name my.domain.com;

    root /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/myapp/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    access_log /srv/users/serverpilot/log/myapp/myapp_nginx.access.log;
    error_log  /srv/users/serverpilot/log/myapp/myapp_nginx.error.log;

    location /asset {
        rewrite ^/asset/(.*)$ /public/asset/$1 break;
    }

    location /image {
        rewrite ^/image/(.*)$ /public/image/$1 break;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ @front;
    }

    location @front {
        rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?_route_=$1 last;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi.conf;
        fastcgi_pass myapp;
    }
}

更新：

请求错误日志。

15/05/14 10:42:04 [error] 32704#0: 
*5 FastCGI sent in stderr: 
"Unable to open primary script: /srv/users/username/apps/myapp/public/manage/index.php (No such file or directory)" 
while reading response header from upstream, client: 129.349.569.789, 
server: myapp.example.com, 
request: "GET /manage/index.php?route=common/forgotten HTTP/1.1", 
upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9002", 
host: "myapp.example.com", 
referrer: "http://myapp.example.com/manage"

更新

请求的.htaccess文件：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
    RewriteRule ^asset/(.*)$ public/asset/$1 [L,QSA]
    RewriteRule ^image/(.*)$ public/image/$1 [L]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|txt|html|woff|ttf|eot|svg|css|js)
    RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

Answer 1

根据您发布的错误日志和配置，/manage/index.php?route=common/forgotten的请求将与/和php位置块匹配。

鉴于如何设置Nginx Location Matching Order，PHP位置块将始终优先，因此请求将传递给FastCGI进行处理，并且由于site.com/manage/index.php不存在，您将收到错误。也就是说，try_files中的/和@front中的重写根本不会进入图片。

您需要做的是添加位置匹配顺序比位置块更高的位置块，以处理此类请求。

upstream myapp {
    server unix:/srv/users/serverpilot/run/myapp.php-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;

    root /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/myapp/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    access_log /srv/users/serverpilot/log/myapp/myapp_nginx.access.log;
    error_log  /srv/users/serverpilot/log/myapp/myapp_nginx.error.log;

    location /asset {
        rewrite ^/asset/(.*)$ /public/asset/$1 break;
    }

    location /image {
        rewrite ^/image/(.*)$ /public/image/$1 break;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ @front;
    }

    location ~ ^/manage {
        rewrite ^([^?]*)$ /index.php?_route_=$1;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi.conf;
        fastcgi_pass myapp;
    }

    location @front {
        rewrite ^([^?]*)$ /index.php?_route_=$1;
    }
}

通过此安排，请求将与/，/Manage和php位置块匹配。 /Manage和php是正则表达式类型块，将优先于/Manage，因为它首先出现，将优先并相应地重定向。

对于重定向，请求将与/和php位置块匹配。 php将优先，并且site.com/index.php确实存在，因此会进行处理。

PS。我注意到您的配置中有_route_，日志中有route。拿它只是为了测试。

ALTERNATIVE CONFIG

upstream myapp {
    server unix:/srv/users/serverpilot/run/myapp.php-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;

    root /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/myapp/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    access_log /srv/users/serverpilot/log/myapp/myapp_nginx.access.log;
    error_log  /srv/users/serverpilot/log/myapp/myapp_nginx.error.log;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi.conf;
        fastcgi_pass myapp;
    }

    location ~ ^/asset/(.*)$ {
        rewrite ^ public/asset/$1;
    }

    location ~ ^/image/(.*)$ {
        rewrite ^ public/image/$1;
    }

    location / {
        rewrite ^/(.+)/$ /$1 permanent;
        try_files $uri $uri/ @front;
    }

    location @front {
        rewrite ^/([^?]*)$ /index.php?_route_=$1;
    }   
}

Answer 2

事实证明，这一直是在我的鼻子底下。

upstream myapp {
    server localhost:9002;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name myapp.example.com;

    root /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/myapp/public;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    access_log /srv/users/serverpilot/log/myapp/myapp_nginx.access.log;
    error_log  /srv/users/serverpilot/log/myapp/myapp_nginx.error.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ @front;
    }

    location ~ ^/manage {
        rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?_route_=$1 last;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi.conf;
        fastcgi_pass myapp;
    }

    location @front {
        rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?_route_=$1 last;
    }
}

感谢@Dayo的所有帮助。

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