Question

我正在尝试在服务器上部署我的Django项目。但是，当我使用它时，Django上的静态文件无法正确读取

我在Debian服务器上部署我的项目。静态文件当然在同一台服务器上，我已经成功部署了我的项目。但像css这样的静态文件仍然无法出现在我的项目中

这是我的设置文件：

"""
Django settings for akun project.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/
"""

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT)


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '8g*v#sf1i0y#+@5jyy$kk)wlixu*9yo(t$&1n%59ip*391sy@u'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'simofa',
    'accounts',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'akun.urls'

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'akun.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 
        'NAME': 'pgina',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': '123',
        'HOST': 'localhost',   # Or an IP Address that your DB is hosted on
        'PORT': '3306',
    }
}

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Jakarta'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# template location
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_ROOT), "static", "templates"),
        '/home/boss/kantor/akun/templates/', 
    )

if DEBUG:
    MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
    STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR),"static","static-only")
    MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR),"static","media")
    STATICFILES_DIRS = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(PROJECT_DIR),"static","static"),

我试图将STATIC_URL='/static/'更改为网址STATIC_URL='http://www.url.com/my_project/static' 但结果仍然没有出现

当我在本地主机中试用时，它可以正常工作。

解决方案如何？

Answer 1

静态文件目录应该是一个元组

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)

Answer 2

在制作中，首先需要定义STATIC_ROOT，然后运行collectstatic以便在那里收集静态文件。

运行collectstatic后，您应该能够cd到与STATIC_ROOT相关联的目录并查看文件。

编辑：下面的代码应该添加到Apache conf文件中，而不是添加到Django设置中

最后，如果您正在使用Apache（并且您正在运行Django应用程序所在的同一服务器上提供文件），则需要在{{1}中定义的URL下提供STATIC_ROOT的路径。例如，假设STATIC_URL是/ static /：

STATIC_URL

然后设置权限：

Alias /static/ /path/to/mysite.com/static_root_directory/

PS你没有提供很多关于你的环境的细节（服务器，静态在同一台服务器上）所以我不得不做出假设。如果您提供更多详细信息，我很乐意为您提供帮助。

Django在服务器上托管静态文件

2 个答案: