我在使用删除事件关闭窗口小部件时遇到问题,通过gtk_widget_hide_on_delete无法通过交换的gtk_widget_show_all再次显示菜单窗口小部件,并将相应的窗口小部件作为参数传递给它。
我是Gtk + 3的新手,要了解它,我正在创建一个简单的程序,其中包含一个带有多个按钮小部件的选择菜单。按一个将隐藏菜单,并显示包含标签和TextEntry的窗口小部件,此窗口小部件的删除事件将隐藏窗口小部件,并再次显示菜单。
我已经创建了此代码的最小示例。 c文件简单地加载一个XML文件,其中包含显示和隐藏小部件所需的所有函数调用。
我依赖gtk_widget_show_all,gtk_widget_hide和gtk_widget_hide_on_delete,但是当我使用delete-event关闭练习小部件时,窗口会消失,但菜单小部件不会显示。
c代码简单地加载XML文件,显示菜单小部件并进入主gtk循环。
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
GtkBuilder * builder;
GtkWidget * menu;
GError *error = NULL;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
builder = gtk_builder_new();
if (!gtk_builder_add_from_file(builder, "example.glade", &error)) {
g_warning("%s", error->message);
g_free(error);
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load build file");
}
menu = (GtkWidget *) gtk_builder_get_object(builder, "menu");
gtk_builder_connect_signals(builder, NULL);
gtk_widget_show(menu);
gtk_main();
return 0;
}
使用Glade创建了XML文件example.glade。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Generated with glade 3.16.1 -->
<interface>
<requires lib="gtk+" version="3.10"/>
<object class="GtkWindow" id="exercise">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="window_position">center</property>
<signal name="delete-event" handler="gtk_widget_hide_on_delete" swapped="no"/>
<signal name="delete-event" handler="gtk_widget_show_all" object="menu" after="yes" swapped="yes"/>
<child>
<object class="GtkGrid" id="grid2">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkEntry" id="entry1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="hexpand">True</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">0</property>
<property name="top_attach">1</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkLabel" id="label1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="hexpand">True</property>
<property name="vexpand">True</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">A window where stuff will happen.</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">0</property>
<property name="top_attach">0</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
<object class="GtkWindow" id="menu">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="window_position">center</property>
<signal name="destroy" handler="gtk_main_quit" swapped="no"/>
<child>
<object class="GtkGrid" id="grid1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkButton" id="button1">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">button1</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">True</property>
<property name="hexpand">True</property>
<property name="vexpand">True</property>
<signal name="clicked" handler="gtk_widget_hide" object="menu" swapped="yes"/>
<signal name="clicked" handler="gtk_widget_show_all" object="exercise" swapped="yes"/>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">0</property>
<property name="top_attach">0</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkButton" id="button2">
<property name="label" translatable="yes">button2</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">True</property>
<property name="receives_default">True</property>
<property name="hexpand">True</property>
<property name="vexpand">True</property>
<signal name="clicked" handler="gtk_widget_hide" object="menu" swapped="yes"/>
<signal name="clicked" handler="gtk_widget_show_all" object="exercise" swapped="yes"/>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="left_attach">0</property>
<property name="top_attach">1</property>
<property name="width">1</property>
<property name="height">1</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</interface>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题在于你的Glade文件的这两行:
<signal name="delete-event" handler="gtk_widget_hide_on_delete" swapped="no"/>
<signal name="delete-event" handler="gtk_widget_show_all" object="menu" after="yes" swapped="yes"/>
查看gtk_widget_hide_on_delete()
的{{3}},我们看到:
效用函数;旨在连接到GtkWindow上的“删除事件”信号。该函数在其参数上调用
gtk_widget_hide()
,然后返回TRUE
。
如果我们查看manual page信号,我们会看到:
返回
TRUE
阻止为该事件调用其他处理程序。FALSE
进一步宣传该事件。
这意味着在调用gtk_widget_hide_on_delete()
之后,将返回TRUE
,这会阻止GTK运行时调用gtk_widget_show_all()
。
要实现您的目标,您可以使用自定义处理程序,如下所示:
删除这两行并替换为以下内容:
<signal name="delete-event" handler="my_custom_func" object="menu" swapped="no"/>
将自定义处理程序添加到C文件中:
G_MODULE_EXPORT gboolean
my_custom_func(GtkWidget *w, GdkEvent *e, gpointer u) {
gtk_widget_hide(w);
gtk_widget_show_all(GTK_WIDGET(u));
return TRUE;
}