#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
FILE *fp;
int pid;
char msg1[] = "Test 1 2 3 ..\n";
char msg2[] = "Hello, hello\n";
if ((fp = fopen("testfile2", "w")) == NULL) // create the file
return 0;
fprintf(fp, "%d: %s", getpid(), msg1); // parent print the message1
if ((pid = fork()) == -1) // I fork a child process
return 0;
fprintf(fp, "%d: %s", getpid(), msg2); // both parent and child print
fclose(fp); // and close
return 1;
}
这是&#34; testfile2&#34;的内容:
6969: Test 1 2 3 ..
6969: Hello, hello
6969: Test 1 2 3 ..
6970: Hello, hello
答案 0 :(得分:2)
让我猜一下:你会期望输出是
6969: Test 1 2 3 ..
6969: Hello, hello
6970: Hello, hello
右?那么为什么不喜欢这样呢?好吧,我猜是
的输出fprintf(fp, "%d: %s", getpid(), msg1);
执行fork()
时,
尚未刷新到文件中。因此输出缓冲区也会被复制,并且仍然包含
6969: Test 1 2 3 ..
所以最后你得到了什么;)如果你在第一个fflush(fp);
之后拨打printff(...)
,我认为这可能会有所不同。
检查这个好SO post ......
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您没有正确使用fork()
,并且未附上if标签。
#include <sys/types.h> /* pid_t */#include <sys/wait.h> /* waitpid */#include <stdio.h> /* printf, perror */#include <stdlib.h> /* exit */#include <unistd.h> /* _exit, fork */
int main(void)
{
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
// When fork() returns -1, an error happened.
perror("fork failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else if (pid == 0) {
// When fork() returns 0, we are in the child process.
printf("Hello from the child process!\n");
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); // exit() is unreliable here, so _exit must be used
}
else {
// When fork() returns a positive number, we are in the parent process
// and the return value is the PID of the newly created child process.
int status;
(void)waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
示例来自:http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(system_call)#Example_in_C