Question

实际上我正在使用TIdHTTP组件从互联网上下载文件。我想知道是否可能暂停并使用此组件恢复下载o或许是另一个indy组件。

这是我当前的代码，这适用于下载文件（没有恢复），但是。现在我想暂停下载关闭我的应用程序，当我的应用程序重新启动时，从最后保存的位置恢复下载。

var
  Http: TIdHTTP;
  MS  : TMemoryStream;
begin
  Result:= True;
  Http  := TIdHTTP.Create(nil);
  MS    := TMemoryStream.Create;
  try

    try
      Http.OnWork:= HttpWork;//this event give me the actual progress of the download process
      Http.Head(Url);
      FSize := Http.Response.ContentLength;
      AddLog('Downloading File '+GetURLFilename(Url)+' - '+FormatFloat('#,',FSize)+' Bytes');
      Http.Get(Url, MS);
      MS.SaveToFile(LocalFile);
    except
      on E : Exception do
      Begin
       Result:=False;
       AddLog(E.Message);
      end;
    end;
  finally
    Http.Free;
    MS.Free;
  end;
end;

Answer 1

以下代码对我有用。它按块下载文件：

procedure Download(Url,LocalFile:String;
  WorkBegin:TWorkBeginEvent;Work:TWorkEvent;WorkEnd:TWorkEndEvent);
var
  Http: TIdHTTP;
  exit:Boolean;
  FLength,aRangeEnd:Integer;
begin
  Http  := TIdHTTP.Create(nil);
  fFileStream:=nil;
  try

    try
      Http.OnWork:= Work; 
      Http.OnWorkEnd := WorkEnd;

      Http.Head(Url);
      FLength := Http.Response.ContentLength;
      exit:=false;
      repeat

        if not FileExists(LocalFile) then begin
          fFileStream := TFileStream.Create(LocalFile, fmCreate);
        end
        else begin
          fFileStream := TFileStream.Create(LocalFile, fmOpenReadWrite);
          exit:= fFileStream.Size >= FLength;
          if not exit then
            fFileStream.Seek(Max(0, fFileStream.Size-4096), soFromBeginning);
        end;

        try
          aRangeEnd:=fFileStream.Size + 50000;

          if aRangeEnd < fLength then begin           
            Http.Request.Range := IntToStr(fFileStream.Position) + '-'+  IntToStr(aRangeEnd);
          end
          else begin
            Http.Request.Range := IntToStr(fFileStream.Position) + '-';
            exit:=true;
          end;

          Http.Get(Url, fFileStream);
        finally
          fFileStream.Free;
        end;
     until exit;
     Http.Disconnect;

    except
      on E : Exception do
      Begin
       //Result:=False;
       //AddLog(E.Message);
      end;
    end;
  finally
    Http.Free;
  end;
end;

Answer 2

也许HTTP RANGE标头可以帮到你。有关恢复HTTP下载的更多信息，请查看http://www.west-wind.com/Weblog/posts/244.aspx。

另请参阅此处https://forums.embarcadero.com/message.jspa?messageID=219481，了解有关同一主题的TIdHTTP相关讨论。

使用Indy组件下载，暂停和恢复下载

2 个答案: