Question

我想通过我的Gmail帐户发送电子邮件。

我的邮件配置：

[
'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
'useFileTransport' => false,//set this property to false to send mails to real email addresses
'transport' => [
    'class' => 'Swift_SmtpTransport',
    'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
    'username' => 'my@gmail.com',
    'password' => 'pass',
    'port' => '587',
    'encryption' => 'tls',
    ],
]

我写了命令MailController：

<?php

namespace app\commands;

use yii\console\Controller;
use Yii;

/**
* Sanding mail
* Class MailController
* @package app\commands
*/
class MailController extends Controller
{
    private $from = 'my@gmail.com';
    private $to = 'to@gmail.com';

    public function actionIndex($type = 'test', $data = null)
    {
        Yii::$app->mailer->compose($type, ['data' => $data])
            ->setFrom($this->from)
            ->setTo($this->to)
            ->setSubject($this->subjects[$type])
            ->send();
    }
}

当我试图运行时：php yii mail

我得到：sh: 1: /usr/sbin/sendmail: not found

但是，如果我只想要与smtp.gmail.com进行SMTP连接，为什么需要sendmail？

Answer 1

我认为你错误地配置了邮件程序。因为它仍然使用默认的邮件功能。从documentation开始，配置应如下所示。邮件应位于components内。

'components' => [
    ...
    'mailer' => [
        'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
        'transport' => [
            'class' => 'Swift_SmtpTransport',
            'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
            'username' => 'username',
            'password' => 'password',
            'port' => '587',
            'encryption' => 'tls',
        ],
    ],
    ...
],

还有一个建议是使用端口＆＃34; 465＆＃34;加密为＆＃34; ssl＆＃34;而不是端口＆＃34; 587＆＃34;，加密＆＃34; tls＆＃34;。

Answer 2

Yii2具有适用于Web和控制台的不同配置文件。所以你需要配置两者。关于这个问题，我不得不制作邮件配置文件（例如mailer.php）并将其包含在两个配置文件（web.php和amp.console.php）中，如：

'components' => [
    ...
    'mailer' => require(__DIR__ . '/mailer.php'),
    ...
],

Answer 3

作为参考可能对某人有用

'mailer' => [
    'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
    'viewPath' => '@common/mail',
    'useFileTransport' => false,
    'transport' => [
        'class' => 'Swift_SmtpTransport',
        'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
        'username' => 'username',
        'password' => 'password',
        'port' => 587,
        'encryption' => 'tls',
        'streamOptions' => [ 
            'ssl' => [ 
                'allow_self_signed' => true,
                'verify_peer' => false,
                'verify_peer_name' => false,
            ],
        ]
    ],
]

Yii2 SwiftMailer通过远程smtp服务器（gmail）发送电子邮件

3 个答案: