在我的片段中,我按以下方式设置GridLayout:
mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(rootView.getContext(), 2));
因此,我只想在用户旋转手机/平板电脑时为2
更改4
。我已经阅读了onConfigurationChanged
,我试图让它适用于我的案例,但它并没有以正确的方式进行。当我旋转手机时,应用程序崩溃......
你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?
以下是我找到解决方案的方法,该方法无法正常工作:
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
int orientation = newConfig.orientation;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(mContext, 2));
} else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(mContext, 4));
}
}
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:75)
如果您有多个条件或在多个地方使用该值,这可能会非常快。我建议创建以下结构:
res
- values
- dimens.xml
- values-land
- dimens.xml
res/values/dimens.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<integer name="gallery_columns">2</integer>
</resources>
和res/values-land/dimens.xml
正在:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<integer name="gallery_columns">4</integer>
</resources>
然后代码变成(并永远保持)像这样:
final int columns = getResources().getInteger(R.integer.gallery_columns);
mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(mContext, columns));
您可以轻松查看添加确定列数的新方法是多么容易,例如使用-w500dp
/ -w600dp
/ -w700dp
资源文件夹而不是-land
将这些文件夹分组到单独的资源文件夹中也很容易,以防您不想混淆其他(更相关)的资源:
android {
sourceSets.main.res.srcDir 'src/main/res-overrides' // add alongside src/main/res
}
答案 1 :(得分:63)
尝试在onCreateView方法中处理此问题,因为每次进行方向更改时都会调用它:
if(getActivity().getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(mContext, 2));
}
else{
mRecycler.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(mContext, 4));
}
答案 2 :(得分:6)
答案 3 :(得分:6)
更有力的方法来确定否。列将根据屏幕宽度和运行时计算它。我通常使用以下功能。
public static int calculateNoOfColumns(Context context) {
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
float dpWidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels / displayMetrics.density;
int scalingFactor = 200; // You can vary the value held by the scalingFactor
// variable. The smaller it is the more no. of columns you can display, and the
// larger the value the less no. of columns will be calculated. It is the scaling
// factor to tweak to your needs.
int columnCount = (int) (dpWidth / scalingFactor);
return (columnCount>=2?columnCount:2); // if column no. is less than 2, we still display 2 columns
}
准确计算no是一种更动态的方法。列。对于不同屏幕尺寸的用户而言,这将更具适应性,而不会仅限于两个可能的值。
NB:您可以更改 scalingFactor 变量所持有的值。它越小越不。您可以显示的列数,值越大,否则越少。列将被计算。这是根据您的需求调整的缩放因子。
答案 4 :(得分:2)
在onCreate()事件中,您可以使用StaggeredGridLayoutManager
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) v.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
mStaggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(
1, //number of grid columns
GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mStaggeredGridLayoutManager);
然后当用户旋转屏幕时捕获事件,并自动更改列数
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
if (getActivity().getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
mStaggeredGridLayoutManager.setSpanCount(1);
} else {
//show in two columns
mStaggeredGridLayoutManager.setSpanCount(2);
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:2)
除了答案。也可以仅使用XML属性来完成。下面是代码。
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/pax_seat_map_rv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:spanCount="3"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager" />
答案 6 :(得分:1)
我最终在onCreate方法中处理了这个问题。
private RecyclerView recyclerView = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
Configuration orientation = new Configuration();
if(this.recyclerView.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 2));
} else if (this.recyclerView.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 4));
}
connectGetApiData();
}
它非常适合我的应用。
答案 7 :(得分:0)
您可以在recyclerView onMeasure中实现该方法。 首先,创建java类AutofitRecyclerView
public class AutofitRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
//private GridLayoutManager manager;
private StaggeredGridLayoutManager manager;
private int columnWidth = -1;
public AutofitRecyclerView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context, null);
}
public AutofitRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context, attrs);
}
public AutofitRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init(context, attrs);
}
private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
if (attrs != null) {
int[] attrsArray = {
android.R.attr.columnWidth
};
TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, attrsArray);
columnWidth = array.getDimensionPixelSize(0, -1);
array.recycle();
}
manager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(1, GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
setLayoutManager(manager);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
if (columnWidth > 0) {
int spanCount = Math.max(1, getMeasuredWidth() / columnWidth);
manager.setSpanCount(spanCount);
}
}}
在xlm布局文件activity_main.xml
中<yourpackagename.AutofitRecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:columnWidth="@dimen/column_width"
android:clipToPadding="false"/>
然后将变量设置为值文件夹值/ dimens.xml
的文件大小中每个项目的宽度<resources>
<dimen name="column_width">250dp</dimen>
</resources>
它可以用于不同的屏幕分辨率值-xxhdpi / dimens.xml
<resources>
<dimen name="column_width">280dp</dimen>
</resources>
在onCreate事件的活动中,放置以下代码
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new MarginDecoration(this));
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
recyclerView.setAdapter(new NumberedAdapter(50));
}