我是Java 8的新手,不知道如何使用流和它的排序方法。如果我有如下地图,如何按值对该地图进行排序,以便只使用Java 8获取前10个条目。
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("a", 10);
map.put("b", 30);
map.put("c", 50);
map.put("d", 40);
map.put("e", 100);
map.put("f", 60);
map.put("g", 110);
map.put("h", 50);
map.put("i", 90);
map.put("k", 70);
map.put("L", 80);
我知道在Java 8之前,我们可以将此链接排序:https://stackoverflow.com/a/109389/4315608
答案 0 :(得分:72)
您随时可以开始阅读documentation和some tutorials。
map.entrySet().stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.<String, Integer>comparingByValue().reversed())
.limit(10)
.forEach(System.out::println); // or any other terminal method
http://www.leveluplunch.com/java/examples/sort-order-map-by-values/
答案 1 :(得分:8)
Map<String,Person> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("g",new Person(5, "EE", 51, Person.SEX.FEMALE, "A"));
map.put("a",new Person(4, "DD", 25, Person.SEX.MALE, "D"));
map.put("e",new Person(3, "CC", 44, Person.SEX.FEMALE,"B"));
Map<String,Person> sortedNewMap = map.entrySet().stream().sorted((e1,e2)->
e1.getValue().getLocation().compareTo(e2.getValue().getLocation()))
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue,
(e1, e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));
sortedNewMap.forEach((key,val)->{
System.out.println(key+ " = "+ val.toString());
});
答案 2 :(得分:2)
List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> entries = newArrayList(map.entrySet());
Collections.sort(entries, (o1, o2) -> o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue()));
List<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> top10 = entries.subList(0, Math.min(entries.size(), 10));
答案 3 :(得分:1)
如果要按值对象的整数或浮点值排序
Map<String,Person> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("g",new Person(5, "EE", 51, Person.SEX.FEMALE, "A"));
map.put("a",new Person(4, "DD", 25, Person.SEX.MALE, "D"));
map.put("e",new Person(3, "CC", 44, Person.SEX.FEMALE,"B"));
你可以使用,
Map<String,Person> sortedNewMap = map.entrySet().stream().sorted((e1,e2)->
Integer.compare(e1.getValue().getAge(), e2.getValue().getAge()))
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue,
(e1, e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));