我试图在linux中构建一个可执行文件。我已经构建了我的.spec文件以包含警告文本中的所有内容。我几乎没有接近成功的构建。我想在得到一个好的编译后我可以清除不必要的库。我终于编译没有任何调试错误。感谢安装64位
sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0
当我从终端运行程序时，我得到了一个我不应该得到的错误。我在spec文件中包含pyexcel.ext.ods，因为它位于warning.txt文件中，以及声明为import pyexcel.ext.ods的脚本顶部以及单独的函数文件。错误来自我从中导入函数的函数文件。错误如下。
LOADER: executable is /home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep/keep
LOADER: homepath is /home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep
LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is NULL
LOADER: archivename is /home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep/keep
LOADER: Extracting binaries
LOADER: Executing self as child
LOADER: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep
LOADER: executable is /home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep/keep
LOADER: homepath is /home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep
LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is /home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep
LOADER: archivename is /home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep/keep
LOADER: Already in the child - running user's code.
LOADER: Python library: /home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep/libpython2.7.so.1.0
LOADER: Manipulating evironment
LOADER: PYTHONPATH=/home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep
LOADER: PYTHONHOME=/home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep
LOADER: Manipulating Python's sys.path
LOADER: importing modules from CArchive
LOADER: extracted struct
LOADER: extracted pyi_os_path
LOADER: extracted pyi_archive
LOADER: extracted pyi_importers
LOADER: Installing import hooks
LOADER: out00-PYZ.pyz
LOADER: Running scripts
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 5, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "/home/thisGuy/Dropbox/python/myPy/keep/build/keep/out00-PYZ.pyz/cDTf", line 4, in <module>
File "/home/thisGuy/Dropbox/python/myPy/keep/build/keep/out00-PYZ.pyz/pyexcel.exthook", line 117, in load_module
ImportError: No module named pyexcel.ext.ods
LOADER: RC: -1 from keep
LOADER: OK.
LOADER: Cleaning up Python interpreter.
LOADER: Back to parent
LOADER: Doing cleanup
LOADER: Freeing archive status for /home/thisGuy/Desktop/keep/keep
我的第一个问题是如何使上述错误消失？我已将pyexcel库以及pyexcel.ext.ods包含在每个文件的头部，而非直接非条件imports
我的spec文件看起来像这样。我知道它有点矫枉过正！我知道我不需要pydoc等......但是为了安全起见，我提出了所有警告。
# -*- mode: python -*-
a = Analysis(['keep.py'],
pathex=['/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyexcel',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyexcel_io',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyexcel_ods',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyexcel_xls',
'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ezodf',
'/home/thisGuy/Dropbox/python/myPy/keepLinux'],
hiddenimports=['_dummy_threading',
'pydoc ',
'bdb ',
'nt',
'nt',
'pyexcel.sheets.load_from_memory',
'pyexcel.ext.xls',
'_emx_link',
'msvcrt',
'collections ',
'pyexcel_io.DEFAULT_SHEETNAME',
'hashlib ',
'pyexcel.sheets.Matrix',
'pyexcel._compact ',
'nt',
'pyexcel.io.BytesIO',
'pyexcel_io.SheetWriter',
'pyexcel_io.BookReader',
'EasyDialogs',
'pyexcel.ext.ods',
'optik',
'rourl2path',
'pdb ',
'pyexcel.sheets.transpose',
'rourl2path',
'optparse ',
'pyexcel.sheets.Sheet',
'pyexcel_io.SheetReaderBase',
'_winreg',
'encodings ',
'_subprocess',
'_dummy_threading',
'doctest ',
'pyi_archive ',
'pyexcel.sheets.load_from_dict',
'pyexcel.sheets.SeriesReader',
'pyexcel_io.SheetReaderBase',
'pyexcel_io.SheetReaderBase',
'optik',
'pyi_importers ',
'io.StringIO',
'io.BytesIO',
'pyexcel.exthook ',
'org',
'warnings ',
'msvcrt',
'pyexcel_io.SheetWriter',
'tokenize ',
'pickle ',
'pyexcel_io.BookReader',
'pyexcel.sheets.NominableSheet',
'pyexcel_io.DEFAULT_SHEETNAME',
'pyexcel_io.NamedContent',
'ordereddict',
'_sysconfigdata_d',
'pyexcel.io.get_writer',
'pyexcel.sheets.get_sheet',
'pyexcel_io.BookWriter',
'pyexcel_io.BookWriter',
'pyexcel_io.BookWriter',
'nt',
'email ',
'cl',
'pyexcel.sheets.load_from_django_model',
'pyexcel.io.BytesIO',
'_scproxy',
'_subprocess',
'pyexcel.io.StringIO',
'pyexcel.sheets.Reader',
'pyexcel_io.BookWriter',
'EasyDialogs',
'_sysconfigdata_d',
'pyexcel_io.BookReader',
'pyexcel_io.SheetWriter',
'pkgutil ',
'unittest.loader ',
'cl',
'dis ',
'pyexcel_io.BookReader',
'org',
'ordereddict',
'pyexcel_io.DEFAULT_SHEETNAME',
'pyexcel.ext.ods',
'pyexcel_io.NamedContent',
'unittest.main ',
'pyexcel.sheets.ColumnSeriesReader',
'pyexcel_io.BookWriter',
'msvcrt',
'pyexcel.io.StringIO',
'__future__ ',
'org',
'dummy_threading ',
'ordereddict',
'_scproxy',
'msvcrt',
'pyexcel.sheets.load',
'pyexcel.ext.xls',
'pyexcel_io.NamedContent',
'cl',
'SOCKS',
'pyexcel.sheets.load_from_records',
'pyexcel_io.BookReader',
'_emx_link',
'_winreg',
'gettext ',
'pyexcel.io.load_file',
'pyexcel.sheets.load_from_sql',
'_winreg',
'ordereddict',
'SOCKS',
'_compact '],
hookspath=None,
runtime_hooks=None)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
exclude_binaries=True,
name='keep',
debug=False,
strip=None,
upx=True,
console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
strip=None,
upx=True,
name='keep')
有关修复导入问题的任何想法？看起来好像我在我的.spec文件中已经相当全面到了矫枉过正的程度。