我尝试使用我创建的附加属性对ListBox SelectedItems属性进行数据绑定。我建立了一个名为ListBoxFix的类,它位于一个名为ControlFixes的文件夹中。它的代码是一个非常简单的依赖属性,如下所示:
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace QMAC.ControlFixes
{
public static class ListBoxFix
{
public static bool GetSelectedItemsBinding(ListBox element)
{
return (bool)element.GetValue(SelectedItemsBindingProperty);
}
public static void SetSelectedItemsBinding(ListBox element, bool value)
{
element.SetValue(SelectedItemsBindingProperty, value);
if (value)
{
element.SelectionChanged += (sender, args) =>
{
var x = element.SelectedItems;
};
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemsBindingProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("FixSelectedItemsBinding",
typeof(bool), typeof(FrameworkElement), new PropertyMetadata(false));
}
}
在我的XAML代码中,我有以下标记:
<Window x:Class="QMAC.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:cmd="clr-namespace:GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Command;assembly=GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Extras"
xmlns:fix="clr-namespace:QMAC.ControlFixes"
x:Name="Window"
DataContext="{Binding Main, Mode=OneWay, Source={StaticResource Locator}}"
Title="QMAC" Width="554.779" ResizeMode="CanMinimize" Height="539" Icon="logo.ico" >
<Grid Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}}" RenderTransformOrigin="0.593,0.948" Margin="0,0,0,1">
<ListBox x:Name="schoolListBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="25,86,0,0" Width="274" FontSize="16" SelectionMode="Extended" ItemsSource="{Binding LocationList}" fix:ListBox.SelectedItemsBindingProperty="true" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="364"></ListBox>
</Grid>
</Window>
不幸的是,我在设置标记方面遇到了3个错误。他们是
Error 1 The name "ListBox" does not exist in the namespace "clr-namespace:QMAC.ControlFixes".
Error 2 The attachable property 'SelectedItemsBindingProperty' was not found in type 'ListBox'.
Error 3 The property 'ListBox.SelectedItemsBindingProperty' does not exist in XML namespace 'clr-namespace:QMAC.ControlFixes'.
我主要是想了解为什么它在我的ControlFixes命名空间中寻找ListBox?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您以错误的方式声明并使用附加属性。我建议你仔细阅读this well written overview。
您的代码中存在以下错误:
FrameworkElement
。ListBox
课程使用附加属性,尽管您已在ListBoxFix
课程中对其进行了定义。正确的附加属性定义应该类似于:
public static class ListBoxFix
{
public static bool GetSelectedItemsBinding(ListBox element)
{
return (bool)element.GetValue(SelectedItemsBindingProperty);
}
public static void SetSelectedItemsBinding(ListBox element, bool value)
{
element.SetValue(SelectedItemsBindingProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemsBindingProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("SelectedItemsBinding",
typeof(bool), typeof(ListBoxFix), new PropertyMetadata(false));
}
请注意RegisterAttached()
方法的 ownerType 参数提供包含附加属性的类的类型。看一下 name 参数。
正确使用附属物:
<ListBox fix:ListBoxFix.SelectedItemsBinding="true"/>
<强>更新强>
您可能希望以“WPF”样式使用附加属性。然后,最好将您的类设计为派生自DependencyObject
。这就是MSDN所说的:
如果您的类严格定义附加属性以用于其他类型,则该类不必从DependencyObject派生。但是如果你遵循整体WPF模型,你需要从DependencyObject派生你的附加属性也是一个依赖属性。