Question

我知道这确实是一个非常基本的问题，但我真的想要解释一下：

repos:
  - name: 'EPEL'
    url: 'http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm'
    key: 'http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6'
  - name: 'RPMForge'
    url: 'http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm'
    key: 'http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt'
  - name: 'Remi'
    url: 'http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm'
    key: 'http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi'
  - name: 'Webtatic'
    url: 'http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm'
    key: 'http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-andy'

就像什么是“回购”一样，我认为这是清单？但是什么是“名字”，“网址”和“密钥”？为什么只有“名字”在其前面有“ - ”？

提前致谢

Answer 1

如果按照python dict和list来看待它，也许会有所帮助：

$ python -c "

import yaml
import pprint

pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=3);
x = yaml.load('''repos:
  - name: 'EPEL'
    url: 'http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm'
    key: 'http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6'
  - name: 'RPMForge'
    url: 'http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm'
    key: 'http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt'
  - name: 'Remi'
    url: 'http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm'
    key: 'http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi'
  - name: 'Webtatic'
    url: 'http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm'
    key: 'http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-andy'
''');
pp.pprint( x );"

{  'repos': [  {  'key': 'http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6',
                  'name': 'EPEL',
                  'url': 'http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm'},
               {  'key': 'http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt',
                  'name': 'RPMForge',
                  'url': 'http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm'},
               {  'key': 'http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi',
                  'name': 'Remi',
                  'url': 'http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm'},
               {  'key': 'http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-andy',
                  'name': 'Webtatic',
                  'url': 'http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm'}]}
$

这样：

repos是dict

repos

值是list

dicts

为什么只有＆＃34; name＆＃34;有＆＃34; - ＆＃34;面前呢？

无效的问题。当您要声明dict时，该YAML语法就是您如何做到的。

O和Marc说：ansible YAML Syntax

需要这个基本的ansible变量解释

1 个答案: