如何倒计时&在Java中为黑莓风暴计算应用程序

时间:2010-05-29 21:41:53

标签: java

您好,我想创建一个黑莓应用程序进行倒计时和计算日期,例如,如果您输入您的出生日期,它应该生成多少年,几个月,几天,几小时和几分钟已经过去,我想知道如何创建适当的逻辑来创建此应用程序。提前谢谢....

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

使用基本的Java SE 6 API,最好的选择是java.util.Calendar。它也可以在Java ME中找到。由于没有内置设施来计算周期,因此只需要很多代码来正确计算经过的时间。您需要克隆日历实例并在计数循环中添加年,月和日,直到它到达结束日期。你不能只是按秒来划分,因为这不会占用闰年,白天的节省和这种东西。在计算完之后,您可以按常规方式将残余分为小时,分钟和秒。

这是一个启动示例:

package com.stackoverflow.q2936686;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class ElapsedTimeWithCalendar {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Calendar birthDate = Calendar.getInstance();
        birthDate.set(1978, 3 - 1, 26, 12, 35, 0); // My birthdate.
        Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); // Now.

        Integer[] elapsed = new Integer[6];
        Calendar clone = (Calendar) birthDate.clone(); // Otherwise changes are been reflected.
        elapsed[0] = elapsed(clone, now, Calendar.YEAR);
        clone.add(Calendar.YEAR, elapsed[0]);
        elapsed[1] = elapsed(clone, now, Calendar.MONTH);
        clone.add(Calendar.MONTH, elapsed[1]);
        elapsed[2] = elapsed(clone, now, Calendar.DATE);
        clone.add(Calendar.DATE, elapsed[2]);
        elapsed[3] = (int) (now.getTimeInMillis() - clone.getTimeInMillis()) / 3600000;
        clone.add(Calendar.HOUR, elapsed[3]);
        elapsed[4] = (int) (now.getTimeInMillis() - clone.getTimeInMillis()) / 60000;
        clone.add(Calendar.MINUTE, elapsed[4]);
        elapsed[5] = (int) (now.getTimeInMillis() - clone.getTimeInMillis()) / 1000;

        System.out.format("%d years, %d months, %d days, %d hours, %d minutes, %d seconds%n", elapsed);
    }

    private static int elapsed(Calendar before, Calendar after, int field) {
        Calendar clone = (Calendar) before.clone(); // Otherwise changes are been reflected.
        int elapsed = -1;
        while (!clone.after(after)) {
            clone.add(field, 1);
            elapsed++;
        }
        return elapsed;
    }

}

非常详细,是的。但是,在Java SE 7中,将出现一个新的日期和时间API(JSR-310),它将与当前可用的JodaTime API类似。这是一个启动示例,它看起来如何使用JodaTime:

DateTime birthDate = new DateTime(1978, 3, 26, 12, 35, 0, 0);
DateTime now = new DateTime();
Period elapsed = new Period(birthDate, now);

PeriodFormatter formatter = new PeriodFormatterBuilder()
    .appendYears().appendSuffix(" years, ")
    .appendMonths().appendSuffix(" months, ")
    .appendDays().appendSuffix(" days, ")
    .appendHours().appendSuffix(" hours, ")
    .appendMinutes().appendSuffix(" minutes, ")
    .appendSeconds().appendSuffix(" seconds")
    .toFormatter();

System.out.println(formatter.print(elapsed));

有什么区别,对吧? :)