Question

我的网格中的第一列总是正确，但其余列开始替换其他单元格。边框布局似乎也没有起作用。我不知道问题是什么。它的标题应该在顶部，中间是7x3网格，底部是按钮。请帮忙！谢谢！

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;


public class GUI extends JFrame{

    private JPanel mainPanel,titlePanel, fieldPanel, buttonPanel;

    private JLabel title, teams, totalP, wlt;

    private JTextField team1, team2, team3, team4, team5, team6, total1, total2, total3, total4, total5, total6, wlt1, wlt2, wlt3, wlt4, wlt5, wlt6;

    private JButton read, calc, champWin, earthCW, exit;

    final private int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 400;
    final private int WINDOW_WIDTH = 900;

    public GUI(){

        buildtitlePanel();
        buildfieldPanel();
        buildbuttonPanel();
        buildmainPanel();

        setTitle("Desert Soccer League");
        setSize(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    private void buildmainPanel() {

        mainPanel = new JPanel();

        mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        mainPanel.add(titlePanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        mainPanel.add(fieldPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        mainPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        add(mainPanel);

    }

    private void buildtitlePanel() {

        titlePanel = new JPanel();

        title = new JLabel();

        title.setText("2014 Desert Soccer League Totals");

        titlePanel.add(title);



    }

    private void buildfieldPanel() {

        fieldPanel = new JPanel();

        fieldPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(7, 3));

        teams = new JLabel();
        teams.setText("Teams");

        totalP = new JLabel();
        totalP.setText("Total Points");

        wlt = new JLabel();
        wlt.setText("Win-Loss-Tie");

        team1 = new JTextField(10);
        team2 = new JTextField(10);
        team3 = new JTextField(10);
        team4 = new JTextField(10);
        team5 = new JTextField(10);
        team6 = new JTextField(10);

        total1 = new JTextField(10);
        total2 = new JTextField(10);
        total3 = new JTextField(10);
        total4 = new JTextField(10);
        total5 = new JTextField(10);
        total6 = new JTextField(10);

        wlt1 = new JTextField(10);
        wlt2 = new JTextField(10);
        wlt3 = new JTextField(10);
        wlt4 = new JTextField(10);
        wlt5 = new JTextField(10);
        wlt6 = new JTextField(10);

        team1.setEditable(false);
        team2.setEditable(false);
        team3.setEditable(false);
        team4.setEditable(false);
        team5.setEditable(false);
        team6.setEditable(false);

        total1.setEditable(false);
        total2.setEditable(false);
        total3.setEditable(false);
        total4.setEditable(false);
        total5.setEditable(false);
        total6.setEditable(false);

        wlt1.setEditable(false);
        wlt2.setEditable(false);
        wlt3.setEditable(false);
        wlt4.setEditable(false);
        wlt5.setEditable(false);
        wlt6.setEditable(false);

        fieldPanel.add(teams);
        fieldPanel.add(team1);
        fieldPanel.add(team2);
        fieldPanel.add(team3);
        fieldPanel.add(team4);
        fieldPanel.add(team5);
        fieldPanel.add(team6);

        fieldPanel.add(totalP);
        fieldPanel.add(total1);
        fieldPanel.add(total2);
        fieldPanel.add(total3);
        fieldPanel.add(total4);
        fieldPanel.add(total5);
        fieldPanel.add(total6);

        fieldPanel.add(wlt);
        fieldPanel.add(wlt1);
        fieldPanel.add(wlt2);
        fieldPanel.add(wlt3);
        fieldPanel.add(wlt4);
        fieldPanel.add(wlt5);
        fieldPanel.add(wlt6);



    }

    private void buildbuttonPanel() {

        buttonPanel = new JPanel();

        buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 5));

        read = new JButton();
        calc = new JButton();
        champWin = new JButton();
        earthCW = new JButton();
        exit = new JButton();

        read.setText("Read Input File");
        read.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                System.exit(0);

            }
        });

        calc.setText("Calculate Points");
        calc.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                System.exit(0);

            }
        });

        champWin.setText("Championship Winner");
        champWin.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                System.exit(0);

            }
        });

        earthCW.setText("Earth Cup Winner");
        earthCW.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                System.exit(0);

            }
        });

        exit.setText("Exit");
        exit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                System.exit(0);

            }
        });

        buttonPanel.add(read);
        buttonPanel.add(calc);
        buttonPanel.add(champWin);
        buttonPanel.add(earthCW);
        buttonPanel.add(exit);



    }


}

Answer 1

    mainPanel = new JPanel();

    mainPanel.add(titlePanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    mainPanel.add(fieldPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    mainPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

默认情况下，JPanel使用FlowLayout。如果您想使用BorderLayout，则需要在面板上设置布局：

    mainPanel = new JPanel( new BorderLayout() );

GridLayout首先填充行，因此代码应为：

fieldPanel.add(teams);
fieldPanel.add(totalP);
fieldPanel.add(wlt);

fieldPanel.add(team1);
fieldPanel.add(total1);
fieldPanel.add(wlt1);
...

另请注意，在您的代码中，您要添加总数？两次领域（没有做任何事情），而不是球队？字段。

指定网格的另一种方法是使用：

fieldPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 3));

这告诉网格向每行添加3个组件，然后继续前进到下一行。这样您就不必担心确切的行数。

Answer 2

要添加到camickr，您还要多次添加相同的总字段，因此请更改：

fieldPanel.add(teams);
fieldPanel.add(total1);
fieldPanel.add(total2);
fieldPanel.add(total3);
fieldPanel.add(total4);
fieldPanel.add(total5);
fieldPanel.add(total6);

到

fieldPanel.add(teams);
fieldPanel.add(team1);
fieldPanel.add(team2);
fieldPanel.add(team3);
fieldPanel.add(team4);
fieldPanel.add(team5);
fieldPanel.add(team6);

这是导致显示问题的原因。

您的代码应如下所示：

fieldPanel.add(teams);
fieldPanel.add(totalP);
fieldPanel.add(wlt);
fieldPanel.add(team1);
fieldPanel.add(total1);
fieldPanel.add(wlt1);
fieldPanel.add(team2);
fieldPanel.add(total2);
fieldPanel.add(wlt2);
// etc.

如何让文本字段和标签位于7x3网格中？

2 个答案: