我目前正在使用maven surefire插件对我的java源代码运行测试。但是，我遇到了一个问题，并希望得到一些关于如何解决它的建议。我目前有3个构建配置文件（local，int，prod），每个配置文件都有一组不同的数据库参数（url / username / password）。问题是当我构建我的代码时，单元测试是针对配置到每个构建配置文件的数据库运行的，并且我希望单元测试仅针对本地数据库运行，而不管哪个构建配置文件我选择。我已附上我的POM文件供您参考。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.springshot</groupId>
<artifactId>webservices</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Springshot Web Services</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>${h2.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.connector.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.datastax.cassandra</groupId>
<artifactId>cassandra-driver-core</artifactId>
<version>1.0.3-dse</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium.client-drivers</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java-client-driver</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.stackify</groupId>
<artifactId>stackify-metrics</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ws</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-alpha-2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>read-project-properties</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<files>
<file>src/main/filters/filter-${env}.properties</file>
</files>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<!--echo>${project.build.directory} - ${db.url} - ${db.username} - ${db.password}</echo-->
<replace file="${project.build.directory}/classes/CXFServlet-servlet.xml" token="@db.url@" value="${db.url}"/>
<replace file="${project.build.directory}/classes/CXFServlet-servlet.xml" token="@db.username@" value="${db.username}"/>
<replace file="${project.build.directory}/classes/CXFServlet-servlet.xml" token="@db.password@" value="${db.password}"/>
<replace file="${project.build.directory}/classes/CXFServlet-servlet.xml" token="@alaska.username@" value="${alaska.username}"/>
<replace file="${project.build.directory}/classes/CXFServlet-servlet.xml" token="@alaska.password@" value="${alaska.password}"/>
<replace file="${project.build.directory}/classes/CXFServlet-servlet.xml" token="@delta.username@" value="${delta.username}"/>
<replace file="${project.build.directory}/classes/CXFServlet-servlet.xml" token="@delta.password@" value="${delta.password}"/>
<replace file="${project.build.directory}/classes/stackify-api.properties" token="@Stackify_ENV@" value="${stackify.env}"/>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<packagingExcludes>**/testclient/*.class</packagingExcludes>
<warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory>
<webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-codegen-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-sources</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<configuration>
<sourceRoot>${basedir}/src/main/java</sourceRoot>
<wsdlOptions>
<wsdlOption>
<wsdl>${basedir}/src/main/config/AviationFeedApi.wsdl</wsdl>
<extraargs>
<extraarg>-p</extraarg>
<extraarg>com.springshot.datafeed.alaska.gen</extraarg>
</extraargs>
<bindingFiles>
<bindingFile>${basedir}/src/main/config/alaska_binding.xml</bindingFile>
</bindingFiles>
</wsdlOption>
<wsdlOption>
<wsdl>${basedir}/src/main/config/DeltaFeedApi.wsdl</wsdl>
<extraargs>
<extraarg>-p</extraarg>
<extraarg>com.springshot.datafeed.delta.gen</extraarg>
<extraarg>-verbose</extraarg>
</extraargs>
<bindingFiles>
<bindingFile>${basedir}/src/main/config/delta_binding.xml</bindingFile>
</bindingFiles>
</wsdlOption>
</wsdlOptions>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>wsdl2java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate3-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>hbm2java</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>hbm2java</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<components>
<component>
<name>hbm2java</name>
<implementation>jdbcconfiguration</implementation>
<outputDirectory>src/main/java</outputDirectory>
</component>
</components>
<componentProperties>
<revengfile>src/main/config/reveng.xml</revengfile>
<propertyfile>src/main/config/hibernate.properties</propertyfile>
<packagename>com.springshot.model.sfs.gen</packagename>
<jdk5>true</jdk5>
<ejb3>true</ejb3>
</componentProperties>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.connector.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<!-- Unit Test && Integration Test Plugins -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.2.0.RC0</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>5</scanIntervalSeconds>
<stopPort>9966</stopPort>
<stopKey>foo</stopKey>
<jvmArgs>-XX:PermSize=256M -XX:MaxPermSize=512M</jvmArgs>
<jettyXml>src/main/resources/jetty.xml</jettyXml>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-jetty</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>start</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<daemon>true</daemon>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-jetty</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Commented out because we currently don't need it, but leaving in for possible future use-->
<!--plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>start-server</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<background>true</background>
<logOutput>true</logOutput>
<multiWindow>true</multiWindow>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop-server</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<!-- This does not run the integration tests during the unit test phase -->
<exclude>**/integration-test/*Test.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-tests</id>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<excludes>
<exclude>none</exclude>
</excludes>
<includes>
<include>**/integration-test/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>local</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<env>local</env>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>int</id>
<properties>
<env>int</env>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>prod</id>
<properties>
<env>prod</env>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<properties>
<cxf.version>3.0.0</cxf.version>
<spring.version>3.2.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<spring.security.version>3.2.5.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
<hibernate.version>4.2.6.Final</hibernate.version>
<mysql.connector.version>5.1.34</mysql.connector.version>
<jetty.version>9.2.8-SNAPSHOT</jetty.version>
<h2.version>1.3.164</h2.version>
</properties>
</project>