Question

我在Windows 8中使用ruby版“ruby 2.1.5p273（2014-11-13修订版48405）[i386-mingw32]”的rails 4.1.8。我按照本教程在rails上安装ruby - “{{3 }}”。现在每当我运行任何rails应用程序时，我都会收到此错误 -

Fetching source index from https://rubygems.org/
Retrying source fetch due to error (2/3):Bundler::Fetcher::CertificateFailureError 
Could not verify the SSL certificate for https://rubygems.org/.
There is a chance you are experiencing a man-in-the-middle attack, but most likely your system doesn't have the CA certificates needed for verification. For information about OpenSSL certificates, see bit.ly/ruby-ssl. To connect without using SSL, edit your Gemfile sources and change 'https' to 'http'.
Retrying source fetch due to error (3/3): Bundler::Fetcher::CertificateFailureError Could not verify the SSL certificate for https://rubygems.org/.
There is a chance you are experiencing a man-in-the-middle attack, but most likely your system doesn't have the CA certificates needed for verification. For information about OpenSSL certificates, see bit.ly/ruby-ssl. To connect without using SSL, edit your Gemfile sources and change 'https' to 'http'.
Could not verify the SSL certificate for https://rubygems.org/.
There is a chance you are experiencing a man-in-the-middle attack, but most likely your system doesn't have the CA certificates needed for verification. For information about OpenSSL certificates, see bit.ly/ruby-ssl. To connect without using SSL, edit your Gemfile sources and change 'https' to 'http'.

我要将https更改为http吗？它安全吗？

Answer 1

正如错误消息所示：

有关OpenSSL证书的信息，请参阅bit.ly/ruby-ssl。

bit.ly/ruby-ssl指向http://railsapps.github.io/openssl-certificate-verify-failed.html，其中包含对正在发生的事情的解释，以及有关如何修复它的建议。

在https中将http更改为source 'http://rubygems.org'是建议的解决方法之一。

底部有一个特定于Windows的解决方案，建议下载a cacert.pem for RailsInstaller

Answer 2

这可以通过运行gem update --system

来解决

我不久前遇到了同样的问题并为我解决了这个问题。

Answer 3

只需转到根目录中的gem文件，然后将“https”更改为最顶行的“http”。

Answer 4

将https更改为http只会引发麻烦，特别是如果您在生产计算机上。安全被放在那里是有原因的。

要列出许多解决方案，从更新证书，更新openssl，到更新版本目录等重建ruby，等等。

但涵盖所有基础的一个解决方案是核你的rvm：

rvm implode
brew uninstall openssl --force
# now reinstall rvm for your system
# install ruby 2.3.1 via rvm (at this point RVM will install openssl 1.0.2j via homebrew)
# issue should be fixed.

解决方案取自https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/issues/1758。

Answer 5

我也有同样的问题。正如前面其他人所说。最简单的解决方案是

从cacert.pem download link下载 cacert.pem 文件。
将此文件保存到“ C：\ RailsInstaller \ cacert.pem ”。如果你正在尝试使用redmine，你可以将它移动到redmine根文件夹。在我的情况下，我使用bitnami redmine堆栈，我将文件移动到“C：\ Bitnami \ redmine-3.3.2-2 \ apps \ redmine \ htdocs \ ssl_certs”

现在将系统环境变量设置为

Variable Name: SSL_CERT_FILE
Value: C:\RailsInstaller\cacert.pem [My value was C:\Bitnami\redmine-3.3.2-2\apps\redmine\htdocs\ssl_certs]

这对我有用。

从命令提示符运行rails应用程序时出错

5 个答案: