我正在尝试用Java实现红黑树。要做到这一点,我允许每个插入发生就好像它是一个BST然后插入后我预先遍历树并检查每个节点(我称之为Word,因为我正在使用它进行字典应用程序)红黑规则得到满足。到目前为止它看起来像这样
private void checkRedBlackRules(Word w)
{
//Checking for Red-Red sequence
Word leftChild = w.getLeft();
Word rightChild = w.getRight();
Word leftleftGC, leftrightGC, rightleftGC, rightrightGC;
if(leftChild != null)
{
leftleftGC = leftChild.getLeft();
leftrightGC = leftChild.getRight();
}
else
{
leftleftGC = null;
leftrightGC = null;
}
if(rightChild != null)
{
rightleftGC = rightChild.getLeft();
rightrightGC = rightChild.getRight();
}
else
{
rightleftGC = null;
rightrightGC = null;
}
try
{
if(leftChild.isRed() && leftleftGC.isRed())
{
rotateRight(w, leftChild, leftleftGC);
}
}
catch(NullPointerException e) {}
try
{
if(leftChild.isRed() && leftrightGC.isRed())
{
}
}
catch(NullPointerException e) {}
try
{
if(rightChild.isRed() && rightleftGC.isRed())
{
}
}
catch(NullPointerException e) {}
try
{
if(rightChild.isRed() && rightrightGC.isRed())
{
rotateLeft(w, leftChild, leftrightGC);
}
}
catch(NullPointerException e) {}
if(w.getLeft() != null)
checkRedBlackRules(w.getLeft());
if(w.getRight() != null)
checkRedBlackRules(w.getRight());
}
private void rotateLeft(Word parent, Word child, Word grandChild)
{
child = parent;
child.setLeft(parent);
child.setRight(grandChild);
}
private void rotateRight(Word parent, Word child, Word grandChild)
{
child = parent;
child.setLeft(grandChild);
child.setRight(parent);
}
但是,当我尝试向树中添加两个以上的元素时,它会陷入无限循环,直到出现StackOverflow错误。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
没有详细介绍所有逻辑,旋转函数对我来说看起来不正确:
private void rotateLeft(Word parent, Word child, Word grandChild)
{
child = parent;
child.setLeft(parent);
child.setRight(grandChild);
}
未使用child参数,而是立即将其设置为父参数。这意味着当你调用child.setLeft(parent)时,你将原始父级的左子项设置为自身,我认为这是导致无限循环的原因(因此堆栈溢出)。