如何使用Angular执行多个视图以支持标题和侧边栏？

Question

我第一次使用AngularJS。我已在ng-view页面中成功实施了一个index.html，其中包含header.html模板。所以它看起来像下面

但现在我正在创建一个仪表板（dashboard.html）。所以，除了header.html之外，我还有一个左侧菜单，所以看起来像这样：

我的index.html与此类似：

<div  ng-include="'templates/header.html'"></div>
<div class="main" id="main-no-space" >
  <div id="main-page">
    <div id="wrapper" class="container">
      <div class='container'>
        <div ng-view></div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
<div  ng-include="'templates/footer.html'">

我的dashboard.html与此类似：

  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse">
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav side-nav">
      <li class="active">
        <a ng-href="#/link1">Link 1</a>
      </li>
      <li>
        <a ng-href="#/link2">Link 2</a>
      </li>
      <li>
        <a ng-href="#/link3">Link 3</a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>

Answer 1

试试这个：

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angular.module('app', ['ngRoute'])
    .config(['$routeProvider', function ($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider.
    when('/dashboard', {
        templateUrl: 'dashboard.html',
        controller: DashboardCtrl
    })
        .otherwise({
        redirectTo: '/dashboard'
    });
}]);

function DashboardCtrl() {

}

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* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
#main:after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    clear: both;
}
#header {
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #000;
}
#main {
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #000;
}
#sidebar {
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #000;
    float: left;
    width: 20%;
}
#content {
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #000;
    float: right;
    width: 78%;
}
#footer {
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #000;
}

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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.3.14/angular.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.3.14/angular-route.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app">
    <div ng-include="'header.html'" id="header"></div>
    <div class="main" id="main-no-space">
        <div id="main-page">
            <div id="wrapper" class="container">
                <div class="container">
                    <div ng-view id="main">loading...</div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div ng-include="'footer.html'" id="footer"></div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/ng-template" id="dashboard.html">
        <div ng-include="'sidebar.html'" id="sidebar"></div>
        <div id="content">dashboard</div>
    </script>
    <script type="text/ng-template" id="header.html">
        header
    </script>
     <script type="text/ng-template" id="sidebar.html">
        sidebar
    </script>
    <script type="text/ng-template" id="footer.html">
        footer
    </script>
</div>

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JSFiddle http://jsfiddle.net/mcVfK/928/

Answer 2

一个选项是查看ui-router，因为它可以让您轻松进行此类自定义。

第二个选项是创建一个与仪表板分开的leftNav控件，然后将其包含在index.html中。根据活动视图显示和隐藏它。

请参阅我之前的一个答案Slicing an SPA into several components and use AngularJS