对于家庭作业问题,我的老师要我在LinkedList中实现堆栈和队列。我使堆栈类没有问题,但是队列部分是我遇到的麻烦。
这是我的ListNode类:
class ListNode(object):
def __init__(self, item = None, link = None):
'''creates a ListNode with the specified data value and link
post: creates a ListNode with the specified data value and link'''
self.item = item
self.link = link
以下是标有' Palindrome'的代码。它基本上测试了我的Stack(已经完成)和我的队列(我遇到了麻烦)。
from MyQueue import Queue
from MyStack import Stack
import string
#------------------------------------------------------------
def isPalindrome(phrase):
forward = Queue()
reverse = Stack()
extractLetters(phrase, forward, reverse)
return sameSequence(forward, reverse)
#------------------------------------------------------------
def extractLetters(phrase, q, s):
for ch in phrase:
if ch.isalpha():
ch = ch.lower()
q.enqueue(ch)
s.pushItem(ch)
#------------------------------------------------------------
def sameSequence(q, s):
while q.size() > 0:
ch1 = q.dequeue()
ch2 = s.pop()
if ch1 != ch2:
return False
return True
print(isPalindrome('CooperepooC'))
现在这是我的Queue类,我知道我需要首先弹出添加到列表中的第一个东西,但是我该如何去做呢?在我的代码中,我弹出self.head,这是列表中最新添加的内容(如堆栈),我需要从头开始删除什么? PS。问题在于出队。
这是我的队列类:
from ListNode import ListNode
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
class Queue:
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def size(self):
'''return number of items in the queue
pre: none
post: returns number of items in the queue'''
return self.size
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def enqueue(self, item):
'''insert x at end of queue
pre: none
post: x is added to the queue'''
tempNode = ListNode(item)
tempNode.link = self.head
self.head = tempNode
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def front(self):
'''return first item in queue
pre: queue is not empty; IndexError is raised if empty
post: returns first item in the queue'''
return self.head[0]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def dequeue(self):
'''remove and return first item in queue
pre: queue is not empty; IndexError is raised if empty
post: removes and returns first item in the queue'''
if self.emptyList():
raise IndexError("The list is empty so we cannot pop from it.")
else:
tempNode = self.head(0)
self.head = self.head.link
return tempNode
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def emptyList(self):
return self.head == None
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def size(self):
'''post: returns the number of elements in the stack'''
return len('a')
如果有人可以帮我写出工作队列课程,我们将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果通过在列表头添加节点来实现入队,则必须通过删除尾部来出列。如果以其他方式实现入队,则出列会更容易。由于这是作业,我只想提示。