我有一个数据列表,我将其作为XML传递给存储过程。数据是Widget
的列表,并且窗口小部件包含WidgetItem
(父子数据)的列表。我想根据MERGE
基于Widget
的{{1}}子集进行操作。 ParentID
的一些数据已更新,一些已被删除(因此从xml中删除),一些数据是新的。
更新的数据永远不会需要更新子数据,因为ParentID
记录只能调整,而不能调整其中的项目(子数据)。 Insert将始终具有一个或多个子记录(WidgetItems)。
我似乎无法弄清楚如何在Widget
中做到这一点,因为与处理数据层中的合并相比,这似乎是最好的方法。
这是我到目前为止所做的...我发表了一条评论,我被困住了:
MERGE
另外,如果我接近这个错误,可能会感谢替代解决方案,或者我可能需要在数据层处理此问题。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下是应该回答您问题的更新代码。我已添加评论来解释发生了什么。希望它有意义。
正如您所说,所有传入的小部件的ParentID都是相同的,因此我将其视为参数而不是XML的元素
DECLARE @ParentID INT = 1
DECLARE @Widgets AS XML =
N'<Widgets>
<Widget>
<WidgetID />
<StartDate />
<EndDate />
<Details>
<WidgetDetailItem>
<WidgetDetailItemID></WidgetDetailItemID>
<WidgetID/>
<SomeID>4</SomeID>
<SomeData/>
</WidgetDetailItem>
<WidgetDetailItem>
<WidgetDetailItemID></WidgetDetailItemID>
<WidgetID/>
<SomeID>323</SomeID>
<SomeData/>
</WidgetDetailItem>
<WidgetDetailItem>
<WidgetDetailItemID></WidgetDetailItemID>
<WidgetID/>
<SomeID>1</SomeID>
<SomeData/>
</WidgetDetailItem>
</Details>
</Widget>
<Widget>
<WidgetID>10</WidgetID>
<StartDate>January 1, 2015</StartDate>
<EndDate />
<Details>
<WidgetDetailItem>
<WidgetDetailItemID></WidgetDetailItemID>
<WidgetID/>
<SomeID>4</SomeID>
<SomeData/>
</WidgetDetailItem>
<WidgetDetailItem>
<WidgetDetailItemID></WidgetDetailItemID>
<WidgetID/>
<SomeID>99</SomeID>
<SomeData/>
</WidgetDetailItem>
<WidgetDetailItem>
<WidgetDetailItemID></WidgetDetailItemID>
<WidgetID/>
<SomeID>6</SomeID>
<SomeData/>
</WidgetDetailItem>
</Details>
</Widget>
</Widgets>';
--Used to hold the pseudoID -> WidgetID relationship for inserting the details
DECLARE @WidgetIds AS TABLE ([Action] varchar(10), PseudoID INT, WidgetID INT);
;
--Use a CTE of the subset of data to be more performant. If we just went straight to the
--merge we'd be operating on the entire table and that can have some major performance hits
WITH T AS (
SELECT
w.*
FROM
[dbo].[Widget] as w
WHERE
w.[ParentID] = @ParentID
)
MERGE INTO T
USING (
SELECT
--Generate a pseudoid based on the order of the Widget elements so that we have some way of
--linking the detail records to the master
row_number() OVER(ORDER BY PROPERTYFEED.P) PseudoID,
'WidgetID' = P.value('WidgetID[1]', 'INT'),
'ParentID' = @ParentID,
'StartDate' = P.value('StartDate[1]', 'DATETIME'),
'EndDate' = P.value('EndDate[1]', 'DATETIME')
FROM
@Widgets.nodes('/Widgets/Widget') PROPERTYFEED(P)
)
AS xmlIn
(
[PseudoID],
[WidgetID],
[ParentID],
[StartDate],
[EndDate]
)
ON
T.[WidgetID] = xmlIn.[WidgetID]
WHEN
NOT MATCHED
THEN
INSERT
(
[ParentID],
[StartDate],
[EndDate]
)
VALUES
(
xmlIn.[ParentID],
xmlIn.[StartDate],
xmlIn.[EndDate]
)
WHEN
MATCHED AND (
(T.[StartDate] <> xmlIn.[StartDate]) OR
(T.[EndDate] <> xmlIn.[EndDate]))
THEN
UPDATE SET
T.[StartDate] = xmlIn.[StartDate],
T.[EndDate] = xmlIn.[EndDate]
WHEN
NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE AND T.[DeletedDate] IS NULL
THEN
UPDATE SET
T.[DeletedDate] = GETDATE()
OUTPUT $action, xmlIn.PseudoID, INSERTED.WidgetID INTO @WidgetIds
;
--This is some magic to generate a temp table of numbers from 1 to COUNT(Widget)
--This is so we can reference the parent Widget row in the same order as the pseudoid generated above
--http://stackoverflow.com/a/1134379/4375845
;WITH Total(TotalWidgets) AS (SELECT COUNT(1) TotalWidgets FROM @Widgets.nodes('/Widgets/Widget') PROPERTYFEED(P))
, Numbers(Num) as (
SELECT 1 AS Num
UNION ALL
SELECT Num+1
FROM Numbers
JOIN Total t ON 1 = 1
WHERE Num < t.TotalWidgets )
INSERT INTO WidgetDetailItem (WidgetID,SomeID,SomeData)
SELECT
w.WidgetID
,Details.SomeID
,Details.SomeData
FROM
(SELECT
P.value('WidgetDetailItemID[1]','int') WidgetDetailItemID
, P.value('SomeID[1]','int') SomeID
, P.value('SomeData[1]','varchar(5)') SomeData
, n.Num AS PsuedoID
FROM Numbers n
--This is what gives us our pseudo ID to link to the row_number() function from the first merge statement
CROSS APPLY @Widgets.nodes('/Widgets/Widget[sql:column("n.Num")]/Details/WidgetDetailItem') AS M(P)
) Details
JOIN @WidgetIds w on Details.PsuedoID = w.PseudoID
WHERE w.Action = 'INSERT' --We only want inserts by your spec
SELECT * FROM Widget;
SELECT * FROM WidgetDetailItem;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我已将传入的XML反序列化为表格。这样就有机会验证XML字符串中的数据。
第1项:新的反序列化表格可以轻松过滤MERGE中包含的数据。
第2项:将数据插入子表必须单独调用。 MERGE只能在一个表上处理crud(创建更新删除)操作。
注意:MERGE将使用DESTINATION表中的所有记录。因此,当您未与Source匹配时,这将对表中未包含的所有记录起作用。