我正在尝试使用2位加法器作为组件创建一个16位加法器(它们本身使用1位加法器作为组件)。但是,我的代码在Quartus II中没有编译。有谁可以帮助我吗?非常感谢你!
我的项目由3个文件组成:bit_adder.vhd,add2.vhd和add16.vhd。该错误发生在add16.vhd:
中--- bit_adder.vhd
-- description of 1 bit adder
LIBRARY IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
entity BIT_ADDER is
port( a, b, cin : in STD_LOGIC;
sum, cout : out STD_LOGIC );
end BIT_ADDER;
architecture BHV of BIT_ADDER is
begin
sum <= (not a and not b and cin) or
(not a and b and not cin) or
(a and not b and not cin) or
(a and b and cin);
cout <= (not a and b and cin) or
(a and not b and cin) or
(a and b and not cin) or
(a and b and cin);
end BHV;
- 下面是add2.vhd,一个2位加法器。使用两个1位加法器将两个2位数加在一起
LIBRARY IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
entity add2 is
port( a, b : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 downto 0);
ans : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 downto 0);
cout : out STD_LOGIC );
end add2;
architecture STRUCTURE of add2 is
-- Component: two 1-bit adders
component BIT_ADDER
port( a, b, cin : in STD_LOGIC;
sum, cout : out STD_LOGIC );
end component;
signal c0, c1 : STD_LOGIC;
begin
c0 <= '0';
b_adder0: BIT_ADDER port map (a(0), b(0), c0, ans(0), c1);
b_adder1: BIT_ADDER port map (a(1), b(1), c1, ans(1), cout);
END STRUCTURE;
- add16.vhd - 设置为顶级实体
LIBRARY IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
entity add16 is
port (a, b : in std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
sum1 : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
cout : out std_logic_VECTOR(1 downto 0)); --_vector);
end add16;
architecture arch16 of add16 is
component BIT_ADDER
port( a, b, cin : in STD_LOGIC;
sum, cout : out STD_LOGIC );
end component;
component add2
port (a, b : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 downto 0);
ans : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 downto 0);
cout : out STD_LOGIC );
end component;
signal c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 : std_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 downto 0);
begin
c0 <='00'; --Error (10500): VHDL syntax error at add16.vhd(26) near text "'"; expecting "(", or an identifier, or unary operator
D_adder0: add2 port map (a(0), b(0), c0, sum1(0), c1);
D_adder1: add2 port map (a(1), b(1), c0, sum1(1), c2);
D_adder2: add2 port map (a(2), b(2), c0, sum1(2), c3);
D_adder3: add2 port map (a(3), b(3), c0, sum1(3), c4);
D_adder4: add2 port map (a(4), b(4), c0, sum1(4), c5);
D_adder5: add2 port map (a(5), b(5), c0, sum1(5), c6);
D_adder6: add2 port map (a(6), b(6), c0, sum1(6), c7);
D_adder7: add2 port map (a(7), b(7), c0, sum1(7), cout);
end arch16;
答案 0 :(得分:0)
VHDL中的矢量文字用双引号括起来,即"00"
,而不是'00'
更新:在port map
部分中,您将单位信号分配给双位输入:
D_adder0: add2 port map (a(0), b(0), c0, sum1(0), c1);
例如,a(0)
是a
的最低位。但是您的add2
组件期望信号宽度为2:
component add2
port (a, b : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 downto 0); -- <-- 2bits wide
ans : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 downto 0);
cout : out STD_LOGIC );
end component;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
1)模块add2
和add16
必须有cin
端口,为什么不将它添加到您的设计中?如果您想获得正确的结果,所有模块必须具有&#34;携带&#34;。您使用的技术是Carry Ripple Adder
,然后在add16
中,每个块(实例)必须具有从前一个块提供的cin
端口。
2)在模块add16
中,为什么信号c1
,c2
,...是2位?每个块需要一个1位的cin
端口。此外,您不需要信号c0
,因为在模块add16
中,c0
与cin
相同。
3)在模块add16
中,为什么每个实例(a
,b
,sum1
)的端口都是1位。它必须是2位。
4)在模块add16
中,您不需要组件BIT_ADDER
。你可以删除它。
我使用上述更改编辑了您的代码。我模拟了它,可以在Modelsim中得到正确的结果。 (我没有更改模块BIT_ADDER
):
------------------------------- add2 ---------------------------------
LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
ENTITY add2 IS
PORT( a, b : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 DOWNTO 0);
cin : IN STD_LOGIC;
ans : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 DOWNTO 0);
cout : OUT STD_LOGIC
);
END add2;
ARCHITECTURE STRUCTURE OF add2 IS
COMPONENT BIT_ADDER
PORT( a, b, cin : IN STD_LOGIC;
sum, cout : OUT STD_LOGIC
);
END COMPONENT;
SIGNAL c1 : STD_LOGIC;
BEGIN
b_adder0: BIT_ADDER PORT MAP (a(0), b(0), cin, ans(0), c1);
b_adder1: BIT_ADDER PORT MAP (a(1), b(1), c1, ans(1), cout);
END STRUCTURE;
------------------------------- add16 ---------------------------------
LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
ENTITY add16 is
PORT ( a, b : IN std_logic_vector(15 DOWNTO 0);
cin : IN STD_LOGIC;
sum1 : OUT std_logic_vector(15 DOWNTO 0);
cout : OUT std_logic);
END add16;
ARCHITECTURE arch16 OF add16 IS
COMPONENT add2
PORT( a, b : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 DOWNTO 0);
cin : IN STD_LOGIC;
ans : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(1 DOWNTO 0);
cout : OUT STD_LOGIC);
END COMPONENT;
SIGNAL c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 : std_LOGIC;
BEGIN
D_adder0: add2 PORT MAP ( a(1 DOWNTO 0) , b(1 DOWNTO 0) , cin, sum1(1 DOWNTO 0) , c1 );
D_adder1: add2 PORT MAP ( a(3 DOWNTO 2) , b(3 DOWNTO 2) , c1 , sum1(3 DOWNTO 2) , c2 );
D_adder2: add2 PORT MAP ( a(5 DOWNTO 4) , b(5 DOWNTO 4) , c2 , sum1(5 DOWNTO 4) , c3 );
D_adder3: add2 PORT MAP ( a(7 DOWNTO 6) , b(7 DOWNTO 6) , c3 , sum1(7 DOWNTO 6) , c4 );
D_adder4: add2 PORT MAP ( a(9 DOWNTO 8) , b(9 DOWNTO 8) , c4 , sum1(9 DOWNTO 8) , c5 );
D_adder5: add2 PORT MAP ( a(11 DOWNTO 10) , b(11 DOWNTO 10), c5 , sum1(11 DOWNTO 10) , c6 );
D_adder6: add2 PORT MAP ( a(13 DOWNTO 12) , b(13 DOWNTO 12), c6 , sum1(13 DOWNTO 12) , c7 );
D_adder7: add2 PORT MAP ( a(15 DOWNTO 14) , b(15 DOWNTO 14), c7 , sum1(15 DOWNTO 14) , cout);
END arch16;