我使用ReaderT Monad转换器通过执行IO的几个函数从我的main函数传播我的配置数据。需要数据的最终功能不执行任何IO。我有这个有效的解决方案:
import Control.Monad.Reader
type Configuration = String
funNoIO :: Reader Configuration String
funNoIO = do
config <- ask
return $ config ++ "!"
funIO :: ReaderT Configuration IO String
funIO = do
config <- ask
return $ runReader funNoIO config
main :: IO ()
main = do
c <- runReaderT funIO "configuration"
print c
但它迫使我在funIO
函数中检索我不需要它的配置。
我这样修改了它:
funIO' :: ReaderT Configuration IO String
funIO' = do
v <- funNoIO
return v
但它没有编译,我收到此错误:
Couldn't match type ‘ReaderT Configuration Identity String’
with ‘Identity (ReaderT Configuration IO String)’
Expected type: Identity (ReaderT Configuration IO String)
Actual type: Reader Configuration String
In the first argument of ‘runIdentity’, namely ‘funNoIO’
In a stmt of a 'do' block: v <- runIdentity funNoIO
是否可以将我的配置数据传播到纯函数而无需在中间IO函数中检索它?
修改
我参与了我的功能,但我仍然无法在funIO'
功能中执行IO操作。例如:
getMessage :: IO String
getMessage = do
return "message"
funIO' :: MonadIO m => ReaderT Configuration m String
funIO' = do
m <- getMessage
v <- funNoIO
return $ v ++ m
给我以下错误:
Couldn't match type ‘IO’ with ‘ReaderT Configuration m’
Expected type: ReaderT Configuration m String
Actual type: IO String
编辑2
我知道了,我只需要使用liftIO
:
getMessage :: IO String
getMessage = do
return "message"
funIO' :: MonadIO m => ReaderT Configuration m String
funIO' = do
m <- liftIO getMessage
v <- funNoIO
return $ v ++ m
答案 0 :(得分:3)
另一种方法是使用reader
的{{1}}方法和MonadReader
:
runReader
funIO = reader $ runReader funNoIO
从纯reader . runReader
monad转换为更一般的Reader
实例。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以更改要在monad类型中参数化的funNoIO
和funIO
的类型,因为它们未被使用:
funNoIO :: Monad m => ReaderT Configuration m String
funIO' :: Monad m => ReaderT Configuration m String
修复编译器错误,然后您可以将main
更改为:
main = do
c <- runReaderT funIO' "configuration"
print c