Python SerialException:设备报告准备读取但没有返回数据(设备已断开连接?)

时间:2015-02-05 12:26:02

标签: python serial-port

我有两个Raspberry Pi使用串行端口和一对XRF Radio发送数据。通常它们工作正常,完整的程序循环多次,但偶尔会有一个程序停止程序,错误如下:

File "BaseListener.py, line 56, in <module>
recieved=serialport.read()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages.serial/serialposix.py", line 465, in read raise SerialException('Device reports readiness to read but returned no data (device disconnected?)')
serial.serialutil.SerialException: device reports readiness to read but returned no data (device disconnected?)

我的代码是:

import sys
import serial
import time
import datetime

date = datetime.date.today()
strdate = str(date)
serialport=serial.Serial("/dev/ttyAMA0", 9600, timeout=0.25)
command=''
loop=0
recieving=False
recieving2=False
format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

while True:
    while (recieving==False):
        loop = 0
        command=''
        while (loop<30):
            recieved = serialport.read()
            command = command + recieved
            loop = loop+1
        if "DR" in command:
            print"DR Recieved"
            serialport.write("BSAKAKBS")
            recieving=True
    while (recieving ==True):
        loop = 0
        command=''
        while (loop<30):
            recieved = serialport.read()
            command = command + recieved
            loop = loop+1
        sensorid = command[0:2]
        print ("Command: "+command)
        print ("SensorID: "+sensorid)
        graintemp = command[2:6]
        print "GrainTemp Recieved"
        serialport.write("BS"+graintemp+"BS")
        print (str(graintemp))
        loop = 0
        command=''
        while (loop<30):
            recieved = serialport.read()
            command = command + recieved
            loop = loop+1
        if sensorid in command:
            if "AK" in command:
                print "GrainTemp AK recieved"
                serialport.write("BSAKAKBS")
                recieving2=True
                while (recieving2==True):
                    loop=0
                    command=''
                    while (loop<30):
                        recieved = serialport.read()
                        command = command + recieved
                        loop = loop+1
                    print ("Command: "+command)
                    airtemp = command[2:6]
                    print "AirTemp Signal Recieved"
                    serialport.write("BS"+airtemp+"BS")
                    print ("AirTemp: "+str(airtemp))
                    loop = 0
                    command=''
                    while (loop<30):
                        recieved = serialport.read()
                        command = command + recieved
                        loop = loop+1
                    if sensorid in command: 
                        if "AK" in command:
                            print ("AK command: ")
                            print "AirTemp AK Recieved"
                            serialport.write("BSAKAKBS")
                            #File Storage
                            today = datetime.datetime.today()
                            fulltime = today.strftime(format)
                            strtime = str(fulltime)
                            graindata = fulltime + ' ' + graintemp +'\n'
                            airdata = fulltime + ' ' + airtemp +'\n'
                            file = open(sensorid+"Graindata.dat", "a")
                            file.write(graindata)
                            file.close
                            file = open(sensorid+"Airdata.dat", "a")
                            file.write(airdata)
                            file.close
                            recieving=False
                            recieving2=False
                            loop=0
                            command=''
                            graindata=''
                            airdata=''
                            graintemp=0
                            airtemp=0
                            print "Files stored. Restarting"
                        else:
                            print ("IC Command: ")
                            print "Airtemp IC Recieved"
                            serialport.write("BSICICBS")
                            loop = 0
                            command=''
                    else:
                        print "Airtemp ID IC Recieved"
                        serialport.write("BSICICBS")
                        loop = 0
                        command=''
            else:
                serialport.write("BSICICBS")
                print "Graintemp IC Recieved"
                loop = 0
                command=''
        else:
            serialport.write("BSICICBS")
            print "Graintemp ID IC Recieved"
            loop = 0
            command=''

另一个Pi上的代码类似(如果需要,我可以提供)。

从我在网上找到的,尝试读取串口但是它是空的是一些问题。我已经看到了使用try和catch异常的建议,但我不确定这会有所帮助(或者知道如何真正做到这一点)。我需要代码连续运行而不会对用户造成任何干扰。如果串口是空的,那么AK和IC环路应该将它与不正确的传输相同,所以我只需要它来传递空值。 有没有办法做到这一点?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用此命令:

sudo systemctl stop serial-getty@USB0.service

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这对我有用。

来自官方RPI文档:

“要手动更改设置,请用private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 编辑内核命令行。找到引用serial0设备的控制台条目,然后删除它,包括波特率设置。它看起来像{{ 1}}。请确保该行的其余部分保持不变,因为此配置中的错误可能会阻止Raspberry Pi引导。”

仅此行需要编辑。

这里是链接https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/uart.md

答案 2 :(得分:0)

虽然无法解决此问题,但我在树莓派Pi3B +上遇到了相同的问题,并尝试了以下操作:

  • 运行raspi-config,然后在界面下打开串口,在控制台下关闭
  • 编辑/boot/config.txt并添加行enable_uart=1
  • /boot/cmdline.txt中删除对控制台的引用
  • 盖蒂残废
  • 通过5V 3A电源为电路板供电,验证这不是电源问题

毕竟,我仍然无法正常工作。我最终只使用了FT232串行USB转换器,并使用/dev/ttyUSB0作为端口。立即工作。如果其他任何人遇到相同的问题,则可能是一个解决方案。