我有两个Raspberry Pi使用串行端口和一对XRF Radio发送数据。通常它们工作正常,完整的程序循环多次,但偶尔会有一个程序停止程序,错误如下:
File "BaseListener.py, line 56, in <module>
recieved=serialport.read()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages.serial/serialposix.py", line 465, in read raise SerialException('Device reports readiness to read but returned no data (device disconnected?)')
serial.serialutil.SerialException: device reports readiness to read but returned no data (device disconnected?)
我的代码是:
import sys
import serial
import time
import datetime
date = datetime.date.today()
strdate = str(date)
serialport=serial.Serial("/dev/ttyAMA0", 9600, timeout=0.25)
command=''
loop=0
recieving=False
recieving2=False
format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
while True:
while (recieving==False):
loop = 0
command=''
while (loop<30):
recieved = serialport.read()
command = command + recieved
loop = loop+1
if "DR" in command:
print"DR Recieved"
serialport.write("BSAKAKBS")
recieving=True
while (recieving ==True):
loop = 0
command=''
while (loop<30):
recieved = serialport.read()
command = command + recieved
loop = loop+1
sensorid = command[0:2]
print ("Command: "+command)
print ("SensorID: "+sensorid)
graintemp = command[2:6]
print "GrainTemp Recieved"
serialport.write("BS"+graintemp+"BS")
print (str(graintemp))
loop = 0
command=''
while (loop<30):
recieved = serialport.read()
command = command + recieved
loop = loop+1
if sensorid in command:
if "AK" in command:
print "GrainTemp AK recieved"
serialport.write("BSAKAKBS")
recieving2=True
while (recieving2==True):
loop=0
command=''
while (loop<30):
recieved = serialport.read()
command = command + recieved
loop = loop+1
print ("Command: "+command)
airtemp = command[2:6]
print "AirTemp Signal Recieved"
serialport.write("BS"+airtemp+"BS")
print ("AirTemp: "+str(airtemp))
loop = 0
command=''
while (loop<30):
recieved = serialport.read()
command = command + recieved
loop = loop+1
if sensorid in command:
if "AK" in command:
print ("AK command: ")
print "AirTemp AK Recieved"
serialport.write("BSAKAKBS")
#File Storage
today = datetime.datetime.today()
fulltime = today.strftime(format)
strtime = str(fulltime)
graindata = fulltime + ' ' + graintemp +'\n'
airdata = fulltime + ' ' + airtemp +'\n'
file = open(sensorid+"Graindata.dat", "a")
file.write(graindata)
file.close
file = open(sensorid+"Airdata.dat", "a")
file.write(airdata)
file.close
recieving=False
recieving2=False
loop=0
command=''
graindata=''
airdata=''
graintemp=0
airtemp=0
print "Files stored. Restarting"
else:
print ("IC Command: ")
print "Airtemp IC Recieved"
serialport.write("BSICICBS")
loop = 0
command=''
else:
print "Airtemp ID IC Recieved"
serialport.write("BSICICBS")
loop = 0
command=''
else:
serialport.write("BSICICBS")
print "Graintemp IC Recieved"
loop = 0
command=''
else:
serialport.write("BSICICBS")
print "Graintemp ID IC Recieved"
loop = 0
command=''
另一个Pi上的代码类似(如果需要,我可以提供)。
从我在网上找到的,尝试读取串口但是它是空的是一些问题。我已经看到了使用try和catch异常的建议,但我不确定这会有所帮助(或者知道如何真正做到这一点)。我需要代码连续运行而不会对用户造成任何干扰。如果串口是空的,那么AK和IC环路应该将它与不正确的传输相同,所以我只需要它来传递空值。 有没有办法做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用此命令:
sudo systemctl stop serial-getty@USB0.service
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这对我有用。
来自官方RPI文档:
“要手动更改设置,请用private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
编辑内核命令行。找到引用serial0设备的控制台条目,然后删除它,包括波特率设置。它看起来像{{ 1}}。请确保该行的其余部分保持不变,因为此配置中的错误可能会阻止Raspberry Pi引导。”
仅此行需要编辑。
这里是链接https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/uart.md
答案 2 :(得分:0)
虽然无法解决此问题,但我在树莓派Pi3B +上遇到了相同的问题,并尝试了以下操作:
raspi-config
,然后在界面下打开串口,在控制台下关闭/boot/config.txt
并添加行enable_uart=1
/boot/cmdline.txt
中删除对控制台的引用毕竟,我仍然无法正常工作。我最终只使用了FT232串行USB转换器,并使用/dev/ttyUSB0
作为端口。立即工作。如果其他任何人遇到相同的问题,则可能是一个解决方案。