如果语句中的括号匹配或不匹配,我创建了两个函数来返回True / False。我的问题是如何使用它不仅可以打开和读取文件,还可以计算匹配对和状态的数量,如果所有对匹配的话。这是我的下面的代码:(同样,导入的堆栈只是我创建的一个简单的类堆栈)
from stack import Stack
def parChecker(symbolString):
s = Stack()
balanced = True
index = 0
while index < len(symbolString) and balanced:
symbol = symbolString[index]
if symbol in "([{":
s.push(symbol)
else:
if s.is_empty():
balanced = False
else:
top = s.pop()
if not matches(top,symbol):
balanced = False
index = index + 1
if balanced and s.is_empty():
return True
else:
return False
def matches(open,close):
opens = "([{"
closers = ")]}"
return opens.index(open) == closers.index(close)
parenthesis= "()()(((("
print(parChecker(parenthesis))
我需要它来返回这样的东西:
Enter the file name: test1.py
() pairs: 2
{} pairs: 1
[] pairs: 2
All () matched.
Not all {} matched.
All [] matched.