Java Swing Frame有点不对劲?

时间:2015-01-27 19:36:58

标签: java swing frame

我有一个简单的动画代码,可以创建一个米型矩形效果。我想创建它,以便它完全填充一个面板。我是如此接近,但它延伸到底部的框架。我错过了什么?

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Pong");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
    frame.setSize(500, 500);

    //MouseTest test = new MouseTest();
    Test test2 = new Test(frame.getWidth(), frame.getHeight(), frame.getHeight(), 50);
    //frame.add(test);
    frame.add(test2);

    frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

public class Test extends JPanel implements ActionListener, MouseListener{

int y = 0, width, height, dy=0, maxHeight;
int BOTTOM;
Timer timer;

public Test(int width, int height, int BOTTOM, int SPEED){
    setBackground(Color.BLUE);
    this.width = width;
    maxHeight = height;
    this.BOTTOM = BOTTOM;

    addMouseListener(this);

    timer = new Timer(1000/SPEED, this);
    timer.start();

   }
 public void move(){

    if(y>=maxHeight){
        dy = -1;
    }
    if(y<=0)
    {
        dy = 1;
    }
    y+=dy;
    height+=dy;
    //System.out.println(y);
    repaint();

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){

    super.paintComponent(g);
    if(y<=maxHeight/2) {
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM - y, width, height);
    }
    if(y>=maxHeight/2 && y<(maxHeight/10)*9){
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM-(maxHeight/2), width, maxHeight/2);
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM - y, width, height-(maxHeight/2));
    }
    if(y>=(maxHeight/10)*9){
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM-(maxHeight/2), width, maxHeight/2);
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM-(9*(maxHeight/10)), width, (4*maxHeight)/10);
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM - y, width, height-(9*(maxHeight)/10));
    }
        for(int i = 1; i<6; i++)
            g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM - (i*(maxHeight/5)), width, 10);

    System.out.println(y);



}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的面板占用的空间少于JFrame,因为您的相框有标题栏和窗口边框。您可以在paint方法中查询&#39; JPanel&#39;使用的正确宽度和高度。使用JPanel getWidth()getHeight()(换句话说,您的JFrame的宽度和高度与您的JPanel宽度不同高度,即使JPanel在边框之间可视地占据框架内的所有空间。)

或者,如果你确实有逻辑,这是不可能的,你可以查询insets of the frame的大小,并从宽度中减去左右插入值,并将其作为宽度传递,并做顶部和底部插入值的高度相同。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是基于您的代码的基本示例......

getHeight

答案 2 :(得分:0)

另一种方法是使用pack()。它将帧的大小设置为帧的内容的大小。在你的代码中它看起来像这样:

frame.add(test2);
frame.pack();

如果你这样做,你不需要frame.setSize()调用。您可以使用.add()添加面板,或者使用:

frame.setContentPane(test2);

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

因此,我将您的评论结合起来并使其正常运行。这是有效的代码。

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Pong");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
    Insets inset = frame.getInsets();


    Test test2 = new Test(200-(inset.right + inset.left), 200 -(inset.top + inset.bottom), 200, 50);
    frame.setContentPane(test2);
    frame.pack();

    frame.setVisible(true);

}
}

public class Test extends JPanel implements ActionListener, MouseListener{

int y = 0, width, height, dy=0, maxHeight;
int BOTTOM;
Timer timer;
Dimension size;
Insets inset;

public Test(int width, int height, int BOTTOM, int SPEED){
    size = new Dimension(width, height);
    setBackground(Color.BLUE);
    setPreferredSize(size);
    inset = this.getInsets();
    this.width = width-(inset.right+inset.left);
    maxHeight = height;
    this.BOTTOM = BOTTOM - (inset.bottom+inset.top);

    addMouseListener(this);

    timer = new Timer(1000/SPEED, this);
    timer.start();

   }
public void move(){

    if(y>=maxHeight){
        dy = -1;
    }
    if(y<=0)
    {
        dy = 1;
    }
    y+=dy;
    height+=dy;
    //System.out.println(y);
    repaint();

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){

    super.paintComponent(g);
    if(y<=maxHeight/2) {
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM - y, width, height);
    }
    if(y>=maxHeight/2 && y<(maxHeight/10)*9){
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM - (maxHeight / 2), width, maxHeight / 2);
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM - y, width, height-(maxHeight/2));
    }
    if(y>=(maxHeight/10)*9){
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM-(maxHeight/2), width, maxHeight/2);
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM-(9*(maxHeight/10)), width, (4*maxHeight)/10);
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM - y, width, height-(9*(maxHeight)/10));
    }

    g.setColor(Color.white);
        for(int i = 1; i<6; i++)
            g.fillRect(0, BOTTOM - (i*(maxHeight/5)), width, 5);

    }