我正在尝试在Google appengine数据存储区表上开发行级访问权限。到目前为止,我确实有一个使用_hooks的常规ndb put(),get()和delete()操作的工作示例。
所有其他表格都应使用类Acl。它被用作结构化财产。
class Acl(EndpointsModel):
UNAUTHORIZED_ERROR = 'Invalid token.'
FORBIDDEN_ERROR = 'Permission denied.'
public = ndb.BooleanProperty()
readers = ndb.UserProperty(repeated=True)
writers = ndb.UserProperty(repeated=True)
owners = ndb.UserProperty(repeated=True)
@classmethod
def require_user(cls):
current_user = endpoints.get_current_user()
if current_user is None:
raise endpoints.UnauthorizedException(cls.UNAUTHORIZED_ERROR)
return current_user
@classmethod
def require_reader(cls, record):
if not record:
raise endpoints.NotFoundException(record.NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
current_user = cls.require_user()
if record.acl.public is not True or current_user not in record.acl.readers:
raise endpoints.ForbiddenException(cls.FORBIDDEN_ERROR)
我确实希望保护对Location类的访问。所以我确实在课堂上添加了三个钩子(_post_get_hook,_pre_put_hook和_pre_delete_hook)。
class Location(EndpointsModel):
QUERY_FIELDS = ('state', 'limit', 'order', 'pageToken')
NOT_FOUND_ERROR = 'Location not found.'
description = ndb.TextProperty()
address = ndb.StringProperty()
acl = ndb.StructuredProperty(Acl)
@classmethod
def _post_get_hook(cls, key, future):
location = future.get_result()
Acl.require_reader(location)
def _pre_put_hook(self):
if self.key.id() is None:
current_user = Acl.require_user()
self.acl = Acl()
self.acl.readers.append(current_user)
self.acl.writers.append(current_user)
self.acl.owners.append(current_user)
else:
location = self.key.get()
Acl.require_writer(location)
这适用于所有创建,读取,更新和删除操作,但它不适用于查询。
@Location.query_method(user_required=True,
path='location', http_method='GET', name='location.query')
def location_query(self, query):
"""
Queries locations
"""
current_user = Acl.require_user()
query = query.filter(ndb.OR(Location.acl.readers == current_user, Location.acl.public == True))
return query
当我针对所有位置运行查询时,收到以下错误消息:
BadArgumentError: _MultiQuery with cursors requires __key__ order
现在我有一些问题:
答案 0 :(得分:2)
数据存储本身不支持OR
过滤器。相反,NDB在幕后做的是运行两个查询:
query.filter(Location.acl.readers == current_user)
query.filter(Location.acl.public == True)
然后将这两个查询的结果合并为一个结果集。为了正确合并结果(特别是在重复属性时消除重复),在从任意位置继续查询时(使用游标),需要通过键对查询进行排序。
为了成功运行查询,您需要在运行之前将密钥顺序附加到查询中:
def location_query(self, query):
"""
Queries locations
"""
current_user = Acl.require_user()
query = query.filter(ndb.OR(Location.acl.readers == current_user,
Location.acl.public == True)
).order(Location.key)
return query
不幸的是,您的ACL实现不适用于查询。特别是,不会为查询结果调用_post_get_hook
。有bug filed on the issue tracker about this。