我想在java文件中交换最后两个单词。 该文件名为text_d.txt,它包含:
Student learns programming java.
这是代码(如下)。输出相同,我不明白为什么它不会改变。
import java.nio.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String s2="text_t.txt";
File _newf = new File("text_d.txt");
changeOrder(_newf);
}
public static void changeOrder(File f) throws Exception {
FileInputStream _inp=new FileInputStream(f.getAbsolutePath());
BufferedReader _rd=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(_inp));
String _p=_rd.readLine();
while (_p != null) {
String [] _b = _p.split(" ");
for(int i = 0; i <= _b.length; i++) {
if(i == 2) {
String aux=_b[i];
_b[i]=_b[i+1];
_b[i+1]=aux;
break;
}
}
_p=_rd.readLine();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
为了阅读,交换和写入文件,我建议你做这样的事情:
public class Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String s2="text_t.txt";
File _newf = new File("text_d.txt");
changeOrder(_newf);
}
public static void changeOrder(File f) throws Exception {
FileInputStream _inp = new FileInputStream(f.getAbsolutePath());
BufferedReader _rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(_inp));
ArrayList<String[]> newFileContent = new ArrayList<String[]>();
String _p=_rd.readLine();
while (_p != null) {
String [] _b = _p.split(" ");
String temp = _b[_b.length - 2];
_b[_b.length - 2] = _b[_b.length - 1];
_b[_b.length - 1] = temp;
newFileContent.add(_b);
_p=_rd.readLine();
}
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(f.getAbsolutePath(), "UTF-8");
for (String[] line : newFileContent) {
for (String word : line) {
writer.print(word);
}
writer.println();
}
writer.close();
}
有两处小改动:
for
循环,包含3行代码。while
ArrayList
个String
数组中添加了PrintWriter
循环中更改的所有行,这些行可以保存更改以便将来保存在文件中。 毕竟,我使用了foreach
类的实例,它可以在硬盘上写一个文件。在{{1}}循环中,我在输入文件中写了新文件的内容。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以尝试这样的事情:
public static void changeOrder(File f) throws Exception {
FileInputStream _inp = new FileInputStream(f.getAbsolutePath());
BufferedReader _rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(_inp));
String _p = _rd.readLine();
while (_p != null) {
String [] _b=_p.split(" ");
String temp = _b[_b.length - 1];
_b[_b.length - 1] = _b[_b.length - 2];
_b[_b.length - 2] = temp;
_p = _rd.readLine();
}
}
但是如果你想要更新文件,你需要将结果写入文件......你应该使用一些东西写入文件,如PrintWriter
。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这应该做你想要的技巧:
public static String changeOrder(File fileName) throws IOException {
Scanner file = new Scanner(fileName);
String line = file.nextLine();
line = line.replace('.', ' ');
String[] items = line.split(" ");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(items[0] + " ");
sb.append(items[1] + " ");
sb.append(items[3] + " ");
sb.append(items[2] + ".");
return sb.toString();
}
预期结果:学生学习java编程。