您好我正在尝试让程序只接受数字0,4,6和12,并且不允许输入任何其他内容。到目前为止,我已经成功地只允许输入某些整数,但是我不能允许输入任何字母。输入一个字母后,整个程序崩溃。请问你能帮助我只输入整数吗?谢谢。
我的代码如下:
from random import randint
def simul():
dice = int(input("What sided dice would you like to roll? 4, 6 or 12? 0 to not roll:"))
if dice != 4 and dice!=6 and dice!=12 and dice!=0:
print('You must either enter 4, 6, or 12')
simul()
elif dice==0:
exit()
else:
while dice !=0 and dice==4 or dice==6 or dice ==12 :
print (randint(1,dice))
dice = int(input("What sided dice would you like to roll? 4, 6 or 12? press 0 to stop."))
simul()
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将它放在try catch块中,如下所示:
try:
choice = int(raw_input("Enter choice 1, 2 or 3:"))
if not (1 <= choice <= 3):
raise ValueError()
except ValueError:
print "Invalid Option, you needed to type a 1, 2 or 3...."
else:
print "Your choice is", choice
复制自:limit input to integer only (text crashes PYTHON program)
我还不知道如何标记重复项。请不要因为这个原因而投票。
希望我的回答有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以在代码中查找以下几项内容:
from random import randint
def simul():
while True:
try:
dice = int(input("What sided dice would you like to" \
" roll? 4, 6 or 12? 0 to not roll: "))
if dice not in (4, 6, 12, 0):
raise ValueError()
break # valid value, exit the fail loop
except ValueError:
print("You must enter either 4, 6, 12, or 0")
if dice == 0:
return 0
print(randint(1, dice))
return dice
if __name__ == '__main__':
while simul() != 0:
pass
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我会将“约束输入”功能封装到一个单独的可重用函数中:
def constrained_int_input(prompt, accepted, toexit=0):
msg = '%s? Choose %s (or %s to exit)' % (
prompt, ', '.join(str(x) for x in sorted(accepted)), toexit)
while True:
raw = raw_input(msg)
try:
entered = int(raw)
except ValueError:
print('Enter a number, not %r' % raw)
continued
if entered == toexit or entered in accepted:
return entered
print('Invalid number: %r -- please enter a valid one' % entered)
现在你可以打电话给例如
dice = constrained_int_input('What sided dice would you like to roll', (4,6,12))
如果需要,请确保dice
最终会使用其中一个可接受的整数,包括to-exit
0
的{{1}}值。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
while True:
x=input("4,6 or 12? 0 to not roll: ")
if x.isalpha():
print ("only numbers.")
continue
elif int(x)==0:
print ("quiting..")
break
elif int(x)!=4 and int(x)!=6 and int(x)!=12:
print ("Not allowed.")
else:
print (random.randint(1,int(x)))
这是另一种方法,使用 isalpha()。