首先抱歉我的英语。我在Windows窗体中编程应用程序。它就像Packet Tracer。我有四个按钮。当我点击它们时，它们动态地创建带有路由器或交换机图片的图片框....每次我点击按钮，都会创建新的图片框（交换机或路由器......）。我也可以通过鼠标移动这个图片框。 我需要创建一个按钮，用于连接选定的图片框和线（电缆）。应通过单击选择此图片框。它sholud能够移动这个对象（可移动的线）。 这是我的代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
int a = 0;
int b = 0;
int c = 0;
int d = 0;
PictureBox[] picturebox = new PictureBox[100];
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void router_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
++a;
picturebox[a] = new PictureBox();
picturebox[a].Name = "picturebox" + a;
picturebox[a].Location = new Point(0 + (a-1) *100,100);
picturebox[a].Size = new Size(70, 70);
picturebox[a].BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
picturebox[a].SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
this.Controls.Add(picturebox[a]);
picturebox[a].Image = Image.FromFile(@"D:\\router.jpg");
picturebox[a].Refresh();
picturebox[a].MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseDown);
picturebox[a].MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseMove);
picturebox[a].MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseUp);
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
bool drag = false;
private void picMouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
// Get original position of cursor on mousedown
x = e.X;
y = e.Y;
drag = true;
}
private void picMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (drag)
{
PictureBox pb = (PictureBox)sender;
// Get new position of picture
pb.Top += e.Y - y;
pb.Left += e.X - x;
pb.BringToFront();
}
}
private void picMouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
drag = false;
}
private void switch1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
++b;
picturebox[b] = new PictureBox();
picturebox[b].Name = "picturebox" + b;
picturebox[b].Location = new Point(0 + (b - 1) * 100, 180);
picturebox[b].Size = new Size(70, 70);
picturebox[b].BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
picturebox[b].SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
this.Controls.Add(picturebox[b]);
picturebox[b].Image = Image.FromFile(@"D:\HP ProBook 450\Desktop\Grafika\switch1.png");
picturebox[b].Refresh();
picturebox[b].MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseDown);
picturebox[b].MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseMove);
picturebox[b].MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseUp);
}
private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
}
private void pc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
++c;
picturebox[c] = new PictureBox();
picturebox[c].Name = "picturebox" + c;
picturebox[c].Location = new Point(0 + (c - 1) * 100, 260);
picturebox[c].Size = new Size(70, 70);
picturebox[c].BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
picturebox[c].SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
this.Controls.Add(picturebox[c]);
picturebox[c].Image = Image.FromFile(@"D:\HP ProBook 450\Desktop\pc.jpg");
picturebox[c].Refresh();
picturebox[c].MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseDown);
picturebox[c].MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseMove);
picturebox[c].MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseUp);
}
private void server_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
++d;
picturebox[d] = new PictureBox();
picturebox[d].Name = "picturebox" + d;
picturebox[d].Location = new Point(0 + (d - 1) * 100, 340);
picturebox[d].Size = new Size(70, 70);
picturebox[d].BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
picturebox[d].SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
this.Controls.Add(picturebox[d]);
picturebox[d].Image = Image.FromFile(@"D:\HP ProBook 450\Desktop\server.png");
picturebox[d].Refresh();
picturebox[d].MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseDown);
picturebox[d].MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseMove);
picturebox[d].MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseUp);
}
}
}
感谢你的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
添加图片框或移动图片框时，您需要使父项无效：
（picMouseMove和click处理程序中的4次，最好使用1个函数）
Invalidate();
这是OnPaint的一个示例，它们位于Controls集合中的画框之间绘制线条:(您的图片框数组看起来很奇怪，您总是在索引1处添加控件，总是覆盖之前的条目？！i＆＃39;如果你需要保留对它们的引用，建议使用List。
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
var pictureBoxes = Controls.OfType<PictureBox>().ToArray();
if (pictureBoxes.Length > 1)
{
for (int i = 1; i < pictureBoxes.Length; i++)
{
DrawLineBetween(e.Graphics, pictureBoxes[i - 1], pictureBoxes[i]);
}
}
}
此功能可用于在两个方框之间画一条线：
private void DrawLineBetween(Graphics g, PictureBox from, PictureBox to)
{
g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,
new Point(from.Left + from.Width / 2, from.Top + from.Height / 2),
new Point(to.Left + to.Width / 2, to.Top + to.Height / 2));
}
-----以下完整示例-----
我重构了你的完整示例，并添加了上面的代码，以一个有效的例子开始你：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
List<PictureBox> pictureboxes = new List<PictureBox>();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void AddPictureBox(string imagePath)
{
var pb = new PictureBox();
pb.Name = "picturebox" + pictureboxes.Count;
pb.Location = new Point(pictureboxes.Count * 100, 100);
pb.Size = new Size(70, 70);
pb.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
pb.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
this.Controls.Add(pb);
pb.Image = Image.FromFile(imagePath);
pb.Refresh();
pb.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseDown);
pb.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseMove);
pb.MouseUp += new MouseEventHandler(picMouseUp);
pictureboxes.Add(pb);
Invalidate();
}
private void router_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddPictureBox(@"D:\\router.jpg");
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
bool drag = false;
private void picMouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
// Get original position of cursor on mousedown
x = e.X;
y = e.Y;
drag = true;
}
private void picMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (drag)
{
PictureBox pb = (PictureBox)sender;
// Get new position of picture
pb.Top += e.Y - y;
pb.Left += e.X - x;
pb.BringToFront();
Invalidate();
}
}
private void picMouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
drag = false;
}
private void switch1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddPictureBox(@"D:\HP ProBook 450\Desktop\Grafika\switch1.png");
}
private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
}
private void pc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddPictureBox(@"D:\HP ProBook 450\Desktop\pc.jpg");
}
private void server_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddPictureBox(@"D:\HP ProBook 450\Desktop\server.png");
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
if (pictureboxes.Count > 1)
{
var arr = pictureboxes.ToArray();
for (int i = 1; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
DrawLineBetween(e.Graphics, arr[i - 1], arr[i]);
}
}
}
private void DrawLineBetween(Graphics g, PictureBox from, PictureBox to)
{
g.DrawLine(Pens.Black,
new Point(from.Left + from.Width / 2, from.Top + from.Height / 2),
new Point(to.Left + to.Width / 2, to.Top + to.Height / 2));
}
}
}