Question

尝试自学Powershell和厨师，所以我确信我错过了一些简单的东西

所以我实际上使用的是名为Chef的服务器管理器程序。但脚本使用PS解释器运行。我确保导入了ServerManager模块，我正在使用Admin priv运行PS，而我正在运行64位版本的PS。

这是启用IIS的脚本（如果它尚未

）

powershell_script 'Install IIS' do
  code 'Add-WindowsFeature Web-Server'
  guard_interpreter :powershell_script
  not_if "(Get-WindowsFeature -Name Web-Server).Installed"
end

当我运行它时，我收到以下错误信息：

PS C:\Users\Administrator\chef-repo> chef-apply .\webserver.rb
Recipe: (chef-apply cookbook)::(chef-apply recipe)
  * powershell_script[Install IIS] action run

    ================================================================================
    Error executing action `run` on resource 'powershell_script[Install IIS]'
    ================================================================================

    Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
    ------------------------------------
    Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
    ---- Begin output of "powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -InputFormat
None -File "C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/chef-script20141224-1308-ftog62.ps1" ----
    STDOUT:
    STDERR: The term 'Add-WindowsFeature' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable
program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
    ---- End output of "powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -InputFormat No
ne -File "C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/chef-script20141224-1308-ftog62.ps1" ----
    Ran "powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -InputFormat None -File "C:/Us
ers/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/chef-script20141224-1308-ftog62.ps1" returned 1

Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In .\webserver.rb

  1: powershell_script 'Install IIS' do
  2:   code 'Add-WindowsFeature Web-Server'
  3:   guard_interpreter :powershell_script
  4:   not_if "(Get-WindowsFeature -Name Web-Server).Installed"
  5: end

Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in .\webserver.rb:1:in `run_chef_recipe'

powershell_script("Install IIS") do
  action "run"
  retries 0
  retry_delay 2
  guard_interpreter :powershell_script
  command "\"powershell.exe\" -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -InputFormat None -File \"C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/chef-script20141224-1308-ftog62.ps1\""
  backup 5
  returns 0
  code "Add-WindowsFeature Web-Server"
  interpreter "powershell.exe"
  cookbook_name "(chef-apply cookbook)"
  recipe_name "(chef-apply recipe)"
  not_if "(Get-WindowsFeature -Name Web-Server).Installed"
end

[2014-12-24T09:37:19-08:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to C:/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2014-12-24T09:37:19-08:00] FATAL: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: powershell_script[Install IIS] ((chef-apply coo
kbook)::(chef-apply recipe) line 1) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0
], but received '1'
---- Begin output of "powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -InputFormat None
 -File "C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/chef-script20141224-1308-ftog62.ps1" ----
STDOUT:
STDERR: The term 'Add-WindowsFeature' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable prog
ram. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
---- End output of "powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -InputFormat None -
File "C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/chef-script20141224-1308-ftog62.ps1" ----
Ran "powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NonInteractive -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -InputFormat None -File "C:/Users/
ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/chef-script20141224-1308-ftog62.ps1" returned 1

Answer 1

对于那些试图通过Chef Basics教程并且仍然坚持这个错误的人 -

本教程似乎假设您拥有PowerShell 3.0，其中模块在需要时自动导入。对于PowerShell 2.0，情况并非如此，您必须在食谱中明确导入它们。

首先，通过运行$psversiontable确保运行PowerShell 2.0。

PS C:\Users\Administrator\chef-repo> $psversiontable

Name                           Value
----                           -----
CLRVersion                     2.0.50727.5477
BuildVersion                   6.1.7601.17514
PSVersion                      2.0
WSManStackVersion              2.0
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0}
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.1

注意PSVersion的价值 - 如果不是2.0，您可能还有其他问题。

以下是导入右侧模块的更新脚本：

powershell_script 'Install IIS' do
  code <<-EOH
  Import-Module ServerManager
  Add-WindowsFeature Web-Server
  EOH
  guard_interpreter :powershell_script
  not_if "Import-Module ServerManager; (Get-WindowsFeature -Name Web-Server).Installed"
end

享受：）

Answer 2

这可以使用windows_feature（内置于厨师）来完成，因为这不是您认为的机会：

的配方

%w{ IIS-WebServerRole IIS-WebServer NetFx4Extended-ASPNET45 IIS-HttpCompressionDynamic IIS-WebServerManagementTools IIS-ManagementConsole IIS-ApplicationDevelopment IIS-ApplicationInit IIS-ISAPIFilter IIS-ISAPIExtensions IIS-NetFxExtensibility45 IIS-ASPNET45 IIS-ManagementScriptingTools IIS-HttpRedirect }.each do |feature| windows_feature feature do action :install end end

列表是我正在启用的所有功能......你只能这样做1个功能：

windows_feature 'IIS-WebServerRole' do action :install end

但上面的内容并不是IIS所需的全部内容...... 您可以在此处找到非常具体的信息：https://github.com/chef-cookbooks/windows

使用Chef启用IIS

2 个答案:

的配方