通过AFNetworking将图像下载到UICollectionView

时间:2014-12-23 20:17:47

标签: ios objective-c xcode afnetworking get-request

我是iOS编程的新手。所以我有新手问题。我开始使用AFNetworking 2,这就是任务:

我有一个请求。它的回应是第二个请求的一部分。这意味着我必须等到第一个请求结束。他们一步一步地遵循。当我得到第二个回复时,我会解析它并以http://lalala-xx.jpg格式保存20个网址。之后,我想加载图像并将它们放入UICollectionView中,我想要的不仅仅是在范围内,而是在方案"下载 - >直接到单元格"。我在单例类中保存URL和图像,并像

一样访问它们
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    CustomCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.imageView.image = [[UserData sharedUser].images objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    return cell;
}

方法链似乎

- (void)method1
{
    NSString     *string  = [NSString stringWithFormat:firstRequestString];
    NSURL        *url     = [NSURL URLWithString:string];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
    operation.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];

    [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject)
     {
         // getting needed part for second request
         [self method2:(NSString *)part1];
     }
     failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error)
     {
         // show error
     }];

    [operation start];
}

第二种方法:

- (void)method2:(NSString *)part1
{
    // lalala making secondRequestString
    NSString     *string  = [NSString stringWithFormat:secondRequestString];
    NSURL        *url     = [NSURL URLWithString:string];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
    operation.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];

    [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject)
     {
         NSMutableArray *imageURLs = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
         // getting needed URLs 
         [self loadAllImages:(NSMutableArray *)imageURLs];
     }
     failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error)
     {
         // show error
     }];

    [operation start];
}

最后:

- (void)loadAllImages:(NSMutableArray *)imageURLs
{
    // ???
}

我被困住了。接下来我该怎么办?我有20个URL,但是我应该如何下载图像并将它们导向ViewController来更新单元格中的图像? 我支持AFNetworkig可以为我提供一些操作队列 我现在不喜欢我的代码。我使用这个链,但我想要一个独立的方法2返回imgURLs。所以应该看: 用户按下按钮 - > method1 - > method2 - >停。等到直到用户按下按钮 - >下载image1 - > show image1 - >下载image2 - > show image2 - >等等 - >下载imageN - > show imageN - >停。我重复一遍,我需要将图像存储在数组中,之后我将使用它。 你读过那个。

/////////////////////////////////////更新///////// ////////////////////////////

我找到了解决方案。但它并不能完全满足我。图像随机出现。如何使它们按顺序加载?

- (void)loadAllImages:(NSMutableArray *)imageURLs
{        
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    for (NSURL *url in imageURLs)
    {
        NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
        AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
        operation.responseSerializer = [AFImageResponseSerializer serializer];

        [operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject)
         {
             [[UserData sharedUser].images addObject:responseObject];
             [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"CollectionViewRealoadData" object:nil];
         }
         failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error)
         {
             // show error
         }];

        [manager.operationQueue addOperation:operation];
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您需要从URL获取数据,然后从该数据创建UIImage对象。

您可以使用NSURL方法从URL获取数据

 for(NSString *imgString in imageURLs){
     NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:imgString];
     NSData *imgData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
     UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:imgData ];

     [imageUrls addObject:img];//this mutable array should be initialized early in view controller life cycle (like ViewDidLoad). 
  }

获得图像对象后,可以将其添加到用作集合视图的数据源的图像阵列中。

   [_collectionView insertItemsAtIndexPaths:@[[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:[imageUrls count] - 1 inSection:0]]];

//添加新数据后重新加载您的集合视图