我有格式的字符串:
7XXXX 8YYYY 9ZZZZ 0LLLL 7XXXX 8YYYY 9ZZZZ 0LLLL
,
7XXXX 8YYYY 9ZZZZ 0LLLL
个群组可以重复多次; 7XXXX 0LLLL 8YYYY 0LLLL 7XXXX 8YYYY 9ZZZZ 0LLLL
我正在尝试使用Boost :: regex库来实现我的目标。
我想拆分这些组并将它们放入数组或向量中。现在我正试着cout
他们。
我试图这样做,但我只能在7,8,9,0组的每个组中获得完整的字符串匹配或最后一个匹配,但不是像这些7XXXX 8YYYY 9ZZZZ 0LLLL
这样的字符串 const char* pat = "(([[:space:]]+7[0-9]{4}){0,1}([[:space:]]+8[0-9]{4}){0,1}([[:space:]]+9[0-9]{4}){0,1}([[:space:]]+0[0-9]{4}){0,1})+";;
boost::regex reg(pat);
boost::smatch match;
string example= "71122 85451 75415 01102 75555 82133 91341 02134";
const int subgroups[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
boost::sregex_token_iterator i(example.begin(), example.end(), reg, subgroups);
boost::sregex_token_iterator j;
while (i != j)
{
cout << "Match: " << *i++ << endl;
}
示例输出:
Match: 71122 85451 75415 01102 75555 82133 91341 02134
<A bunch of empty "Match:" rows>
Match: 75555
Match: 82133
Match: 91341
Match: 02134
<A bunch of empty "Match:" rows>
但我希望得到这样的结果:
71122 85451
75415 01102
75555 82133 91341 02134
我知道我做错了,不能用正则表达式来做我想要的事情:(为什么我不能用括号获得所有的递归匹配?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
const char* pat = "[[:space:]]+((7[0-9]{4})?([[:space:]]+8[0-9]{4})?([[:space:]]+9[0-9]{4})?([[:space:]]+0[0-9]{4})?)";
boost::regex reg(pat);
boost::smatch match;
// v-- extra space here to make the match easier.
std::string example= " 71122 85451 75415 01102 75555 82133 91341 02134";
boost::sregex_token_iterator i(example.begin(), example.end(), reg, 1);
boost::sregex_token_iterator j;
while (i != j)
{
std::cout << "Match: " << *i++ << std::endl;
}
如果无法修改字符串,则解决空匹配问题的解决方法是
const char* pat = "((7[0-9]{4})?([[:space:]]+8[0-9]{4})?([[:space:]]+9[0-9]{4})?([[:space:]]+0[0-9]{4})?)";
boost::regex reg(pat);
boost::smatch match;
std::string example= "71122 85451 75415 01102 75555 82133 91341 02134";
boost::sregex_token_iterator i(example.begin(), example.end(), reg, 1);
boost::sregex_token_iterator j;
while (i != j)
{
if(i->length() != 0) {
std::cout << "Match: " << *i << std::endl;
}
++i;
}
虽然在这种情况下使用regex_iterator
代替regex_token_iterator
可能更好:
// No need for outer spaces anymore
const char* pat = "(7[0-9]{4})?([[:space:]]+8[0-9]{4})?([[:space:]]+9[0-9]{4})?([[:space:]]+0[0-9]{4})?";
boost::sregex_iterator i(example.begin(), example.end(), reg);
boost::sregex_iterator j;
// Rest the same.
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我想我会在这里手动解析一个解析器。为了敏捷,如何用Spirit解析
它非常清楚地表达了意图:序列是预期顺序中任意项目的组合 - 只要结果至少有一个项目
seq_ = -item_('7') >> -item_('8') >> -item_('9') >> -item_('0');
其中item_
解析以指示的数字开头的任何整数:
item_ = &char_(_r1) >> uint_;
在解析器中,我们使用*seq
解析任意数量的序列,这就是为什么我们添加了一个检查,即每个匹配的序列都不为空(否则我们可以获得在同一输入位置匹配空序列的无限循环)< / p>
eps(phx::size(_val) > 0) // require 1 element at least
请注意如何构建调试(通过取消注释第一行来启用它)。
请注意,在Coliru上省略主角: See alternative version ,从结果中排除前导数字是多么微不足道:
item_ = omit[char_(_r1)] >> uint_;
测试程序输出:
Parsing: 71122 85451 75415 01102 75555 82133 91341 02134
Parsed: 3 sequences
seq: 71122 85451
seq: 75415 1102
seq: 75555 82133 91341 2134
<强> Live On Coliru 强>
//#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;
using data = std::vector<std::vector<unsigned> >;
template <typename It, typename Skipper = qi::space_type>
struct grammar : qi::grammar<It, data(), Skipper> {
grammar() : grammar::base_type(start) {
using namespace qi;
start = *seq_;
seq_ = -item_('7') >> -item_('8') >> -item_('9') >> -item_('0')
>> eps(phx::size(_val) > 0)
;
item_ = &char_(_r1) >> uint_;
BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODES((start)(item_)(seq_))
}
private:
qi::rule<It, unsigned(char), Skipper> item_;
qi::rule<It, std::vector<unsigned>(), Skipper> seq_;
qi::rule<It, data(), Skipper> start;
};
int main() {
for (std::string const input : {
"71122 85451 75415 01102 75555 82133 91341 02134"
})
{
using It = std::string::const_iterator;
grammar<It> p;
auto f(input.begin()), l(input.end());
data parsed;
bool ok = qi::phrase_parse(f,l,p,qi::space,parsed);
std::cout << "Parsing: " << input << "\n";
if (ok) {
std::cout << "Parsed: " << parsed.size() << " sequences\n";
for(auto& seq : parsed)
std::copy(seq.begin(), seq.end(), std::ostream_iterator<unsigned>(std::cout << "\nseq:\t", " "));
std::cout << "\n";
} else {
std::cout << "Parsed failed\n";
}
if (f!=l)
std::cout << "Remaining unparsed input: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n";
}
}