在我的C ++应用程序中,我看到一个挂起的pclose()因为管道的进程挂起而且从未退出。无论如何我可以做一些像select()来测试pclose()是否会因为子进程已经完成而返回?如果可能的话,我宁愿不做fork()而不是popen()。如果fork()是唯一的解决方案,是否有使用fork()替换popen()/ pclose()场景的示例?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
可能最简单的方法,特别是如果你只有一个子进程,就是捕获SIGCHLD
并设置一个进程终止的标志,并且可以调用pclose()
。
这是一个简单的例子:
sillyprog.c
:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("This is some data from the child.\n");
fflush(stdout);
sleep(5);
return 0;
}
pc.c
:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
volatile sig_atomic_t child_done = 0;
void handler(int signum)
{
if ( signum == SIGCHLD ) {
child_done = 1;
}
}
int main(void)
{
/* Set signal handler */
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = handler;
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
if ( sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1 ) {
perror("couldn't set signal handler");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* Open pipe */
FILE * fp = popen("./sillyprog", "r");
if ( !fp ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open pipe\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* Get a line from pipe */
char buffer[100];
if ( !fgets(buffer, 100, fp) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error calling fgets()\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
const size_t len = strlen(buffer);
if ( len && buffer[len - 1] == '\n' ) {
buffer[len - 1] = 0;
}
printf("Got '%s' from pipe.\n", buffer);
/* Wait for child to finish */
while ( !child_done ) {
printf("Child not ready, waiting...\n");
sleep(1);
}
/* Close pipe */
if ( pclose(fp) == -1 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error calling pclose()\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
else {
printf("pclose() successfully called.\n");
}
return 0;
}
输出:
paul@horus:~/src/sandbox$ ./pc
Got 'This is some data from the child.' from pipe.
Child not ready, waiting...
Child not ready, waiting...
Child not ready, waiting...
Child not ready, waiting...
Child not ready, waiting...
pclose() successfully called.
paul@horus:~/src/sandbox$