我在myfolder中有一个文本文件A00010.txt A00011.txt A00012.txt到A00099.txt,其中包含不同的条目,如
umxwtdn8vtnt_n
umxwtdtnt_nn8v
umxwt_ntdn8vtn
u8vtnt_nmxwtdn
utnt_nmxwtdn8v
我的perl代码是
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
my $count = 10;
for ($count = 10; $count<= 99; $count++) {
my $result = `/bin/cat /myfolder/A000$count.txt | grep "umxwtdn8vtnt_n"`;
return $result;
}
print $result;
我试图获得$ result值但显示为空
答案 0 :(得分:3)
/myfolder
真的在根目录中吗? (你在ls /
看到了什么?你看到myfolder
吗?)在Unix系统的根目录中添加东西是非常罕见的,我认为你不会弄乱{{1} }}
此外,您在子例程(/
)之外返回$result
,如果是这种情况,则应该得到Perl运行时错误。
如果要复制代码片段,请注意sub { }
是一个局部变量,它在子例程结束后消失。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
你真的需要使用Perl吗?
如果不是:
find /myfolder -name "A000??.txt" | xargs grep -n "umxwtdn8vtnt_n"
将在您的文件中找到该模式并告诉您哪一行......
您想知道该模式是否在您的一个或多个文件中吗?然后:
my $not_found = 1;
for (my $count = 10; $count<= 99; $count++) {
my $result = `grep "umxwtdn8vtnt_n" /myfolder/A000$count.txt`;
if ($result) {
print $result;
$not_found = 0; # error level 0 = no error = found
last;
}
}
exit $not_found; # error level 1 = error = not found
仍在努力了解您的需求......如何:
my $result;
for (my $count = 10; $count<= 99; $count++) {
# you should test that A000$count.txt actually exists here
my $match = `grep "umxwtdn8vtnt_n" /myfolder/A000$count.txt`;
if ($match == "umxwtdn8vtnt_n") {
print "found $match in A000${count}.txt";
$result = $match;
last; # exit for loop
}
}
if ($result) {
# do something with it?
}