Question

使用短信管理器发送短信。对于单一SIM卡，它可以完美地发送短信。但在双卡中短信将不会发送。是否可以从双卡发送短信，如果可能的话，我该如何选择哪个SIM卡发送短信。任何人都知道帮我解决这个问题。

单SIM卡工作代码

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(ph_number, null, body, null,null);

Answer 1

我用这种方式管理用于发送短信甚至长信息的SIM卡..它在我的双卡手机联想A319（4.4.3）上工作，不需要root。它以反思为基础。

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Apipas on 6/4/15.
 */
public class SimUtil {

    public static boolean sendSMS(Context ctx, int simID, String toNum, String centerNum, String smsText, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) {
        String name;

        try {
            if (simID == 0) {
                name = "isms";
                // for model : "Philips T939" name = "isms0"
            } else if (simID == 1) {
                name = "isms2";
            } else {
                throw new Exception("can not get service which for sim '" + simID + "', only 0,1 accepted as values");
            }
            Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", String.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object param = method.invoke(null, name);

            method = Class.forName("com.android.internal.telephony.ISms$Stub").getDeclaredMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object stubObj = method.invoke(null, param);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 18) {
                method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendText", String.class, String.class, String.class, PendingIntent.class, PendingIntent.class);
                method.invoke(stubObj, toNum, centerNum, smsText, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
            } else {
                method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendText", String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, PendingIntent.class, PendingIntent.class);
                method.invoke(stubObj, ctx.getPackageName(), toNum, centerNum, smsText, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
            }

            return true;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "ClassNotFoundException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "NoSuchMethodException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "InvocationTargetException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "IllegalAccessException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "Exception:" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return false;
    }


    public static boolean sendMultipartTextSMS(Context ctx, int simID, String toNum, String centerNum, ArrayList<String> smsTextlist, ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntentList, ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveryIntentList) {
        String name;
        try {
            if (simID == 0) {
                name = "isms";
                // for model : "Philips T939" name = "isms0"
            } else if (simID == 1) {
                name = "isms2";
            } else {
                throw new Exception("can not get service which for sim '" + simID + "', only 0,1 accepted as values");
            }
            Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", String.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object param = method.invoke(null, name);

            method = Class.forName("com.android.internal.telephony.ISms$Stub").getDeclaredMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object stubObj = method.invoke(null, param);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 18) {
                method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendMultipartText", String.class, String.class, List.class, List.class, List.class);
                method.invoke(stubObj, toNum, centerNum, smsTextlist, sentIntentList, deliveryIntentList);
            } else {
                method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendMultipartText", String.class, String.class, String.class, List.class, List.class, List.class);
                method.invoke(stubObj, ctx.getPackageName(), toNum, centerNum, smsTextlist, sentIntentList, deliveryIntentList);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "ClassNotFoundException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "NoSuchMethodException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "InvocationTargetException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "IllegalAccessException:" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("apipas", "Exception:" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return false;
    }


}

添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

然后就这样调用（血腥）静态方法:)

使用SIM1：

SimUtil.sendSMS(this,0,"00970XXXXXXXXX",null,"Hi Stackoverflow! its me Maher. Sent by sim1",null,null);

使用SIM2：

SimUtil.sendSMS(this,1,"00970XXXXXXXXX",null,"Hi Stackoverflow! its me Maher. Sent by sim2",null,null);

但是等等......如果消息超过160个字符，它就不会工作..所以更好的方式：

String textSMS;
//short <160
//    textSMS = "Hi Stackoverflow! its me Maher.";


//long >160
textSMS = "Hi Jerusalem, hi Cairo, Hi Prague, hi Baghdad, hi Riyadh, hi Jeddah, hi Dammam, hi Aleppo, hi Casablanca, hi Damascus, hi Alexandria, hi Algiers, hi Mosul, hi Basra, hi Arabia, hi Tripoli, hi Amman, hi Kuwait, hi Beirut, hi Abu Dhabi";

int simID = 0;//0:sim_1,   1:sim_2

ArrayList<String> messageList = SmsManager.getDefault().divideMessage(textSMS);
if (messageList.size() > 1) {
    SimUtil.sendMultipartTextSMS(this, simID, "00972XXXXXXXXX", null, messageList, null, null);
} else {
    SimUtil.sendSMS(this, simID, "00972XXXXXXXXX", null, textSMS, null, null);
}

因此您可以安全地传递邮件正文而无需担心长度。

------------更新09.10.2016 ----------

在MultipartMessage中使用PendingIntent / DeliveryIntent ..只需创建具有相同内容的ArrayList并传递它。以下是创建PendingIntent列表的实现：

final static String sSMSManagerIntentSENT = "package.DeliveryReport.SMS_SENT";
int numParts = parts.size();
ArrayList<PendingIntent> pendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();

for (int i = 0; i < numParts; i++) {

    Intent pendingIntent = new Intent(sSMSManagerIntentSENT); 
    //optional if you want to keep info about what action has been done for feedback or analysis later when message is sent
    pendingIntent.putExtra("package.DeliveryReport.phoneNumber", phoneNo); // receiver phoneNo
    pendingIntent.putExtra("package.DeliveryReport.textSMS", msg);// msg body
    pendingIntent.putExtra("SIM", simID); // which sim is sending this message

    pendingIntents.add(PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 0, pendingIntent,PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT));
}

对于交付，只需使用相同的方法。

------------------额外------------------

我已经看到Android 22支持Android 5.1的多SIM卡，以下是如何使用它..很遗憾，我没有设备使用该版本进行测试，所以请提供反馈：

SmsManager.getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(int subscriptionId).sendTextMessage(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text,PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent);

如何获得subscriptionId？查看属于SIM卡的所有可用订阅ID：

SubscriptionManager subscriptionManager = SubscriptionManager.from(getApplicationContext());
        List<SubscriptionInfo> subscriptionInfoList = subscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoList();
        for (SubscriptionInfo subscriptionInfo : subscriptionInfoList) {
            int subscriptionId = subscriptionInfo.getSubscriptionId();
            Log.d("apipas","subscriptionId:"+subscriptionId);
        }

**请注意，此代码适用于5.1。如果你试图在旧版本上运行它，你会得到一个方法不存在的例外。

------------更新19.8.2015 ----------

有关SIM的信息位于表格siminfo中的DB：telephony.db（默认情况下为：/data/data/com.android.providers.telephony/databases/telephony.db）。在真实设备上的DB中查看表siminfo上的屏幕截图。

幸运的是，有一个内容提供商：

"content://telephony/siminfo/"

所以基本上只是查询该表中的数据。重要的是要提到插槽0代表SIM1,1代表SIM2，插槽-1来自旧/已移除/替换的SIM。

这适用于联想A319。我想这可能适用于其他设备。这是我使用的util方法：

public static List<SimInfo> getSIMInfo(Context context) {
        List<SimInfo> simInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
        Uri URI_TELEPHONY = Uri.parse("content://telephony/siminfo/");
        Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(URI_TELEPHONY, null, null, null, null);
        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
            do {
                int id = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
                int slot = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("slot"));
                String display_name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
                String icc_id = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("icc_id"));
                SimInfo simInfo = new SimInfo(id, display_name, icc_id, slot);
                Log.d("apipas_sim_info", simInfo.toString());
                simInfoList.add(simInfo);
            } while (c.moveToNext());
        }
        c.close();

        return simInfoList;
    }

这里是实体类SimInfo：

public class SimInfo {
    private int id_;
    private String display_name;
    private String icc_id;
    private int slot;

    public SimInfo(int id_, String display_name, String icc_id, int slot) {
        this.id_ = id_;
        this.display_name = display_name;
        this.icc_id = icc_id;
        this.slot = slot;
    }

    public int getId_() {
        return id_;
    }

    public String getDisplay_name() {
        return display_name;
    }

    public String getIcc_id() {
        return icc_id;
    }

    public int getSlot() {
        return slot;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SimInfo{" +
                "id_=" + id_ +
                ", display_name='" + display_name + '\'' +
                ", icc_id='" + icc_id + '\'' +
                ", slot=" + slot +
                '}';
    }
}

祝你好运，＆＃39;。

Answer 2

Maher的基于反射的解决方案适用于模拟器 Android SDK 10,17,18,19,20,21 ，如上所述，基于SubscriptionId的解决方案适用于SDK 22 它实际上适用于Micromax Canvas 4（Android 4.2）。

但是对于像Lenevo这样的手机品牌，使用Android 5.0的华硕品牌出现了错误

java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试调用虚方法   ＆＃39; Java.lang.Class Java.Lang.Object.GetClass（）＆＃39;在null对象上   参考＆＃34;在代码

＆＃34; method = stubObj.getClass（）。getMethod（＆＃34; sendText＆＃34;，String.class，   String.class，String.class，String.class，PendingIntent.class，   PendingIntent.class）;

这意味着它无法获得正确的stubObj。

Answer 3

I tried Mahers Refletion method for sending sms in dual sim android phone(API 19 and below). The chipset in the smartphone was from Spreadtrum. I encountered exceptions with Maher's code, first it was Null Pointer exception, in the name = isms2. For me, sim1 was isms0 and sim2 was isms1, I retrieved this information in the dumpsys. With much debugging and some more searching following code worked for me:

public class SimUtil {

public static boolean sendSMS(Context ctx, int simID, String toNum, String centerNum, String smsText, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) {
    String name;

    try {
        if (simID == 0) {
            name = "isms0";
        } else if (simID == 1) {
            name = "isms1";
        } else {
            throw new Exception("can not get service which for sim '" + simID + "', only 0,1 accepted as values");
        }

        try
        {
            Method method = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", new Class[]{String.class});
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object param = method.invoke(null, new Object[]{name});
            if (param == null)
            {
                throw new RuntimeException("can not get service which is named '" + name + "'");
            }
            method = Class.forName("com.android.internal.telephony.ISms$Stub").getDeclaredMethod("asInterface", new Class[]{IBinder.class});
            method.setAccessible(true);
            Object stubObj = method.invoke(null, new Object[]{param});
            method = stubObj.getClass().getMethod("sendText", String.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, PendingIntent.class, PendingIntent.class);
            method.invoke(stubObj, ctx.getPackageName(), toNum, centerNum, smsText, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        return true;
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "ClassNotFoundException:" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "NoSuchMethodException:" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "InvocationTargetException:" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "IllegalAccessException:" + e.getMessage());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("Exception", "Exception:" + e);
    }
    return false;
}

}

Following links maybe helpfull:

Answer 4

马赫的解决方案几乎是正确的。

我在摩托罗拉motog 5.1 android（单一SIM卡）上尝试过，但他的阅读表content://telephony/siminfo的解决方案有一个小错误：

在我的摩托罗拉上没有字段slot但是sim_id

其余部分很好且相同。

Answer 5

关于@Vibhav解决方案，这是我如何成功实现的方法

method = Class.forName("android.telephony.SubscriptionManager").getDeclaredMethod("getSubId", int.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
int simID = 1; //while simID is the slot number of your second simCard
param = (int[]) method.invoke(null, new Integer(simID));
int inst =  param[0];
smsMan = SmsManager.getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(inst);
smsMan.sendTextMessage(toNum, null, smsText, null, null);

该解决方案对我来说效果很好，但是我强烈建议您在https://stackoverflow.com/a/51380282/3427883 处找到这种更简洁的解决方案（无需反射，适用于22级以上的API） strong>

Answer 6

    private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message ,int simSlot)
    {
        String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
        String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";

        PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 0,
                new Intent(SENT), 0);

        PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getActivity(), 0,
                new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);


        //---when the SMS has been sent---
        getActivity().registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
                switch (getResultCode())
                {
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "SMS sent",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Generic failure",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "No service",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Null PDU",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Radio off",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
            }
        }, new IntentFilter(SENT));

        //---when the SMS has been delivered---
        getActivity().registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
                switch (getResultCode())
                {
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "SMS delivered",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "SMS not delivered",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
            }
        }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));

        SmsManager.getSmsManagerForSubscriptionId(simSlot).sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
    }

 SubscriptionManager subscriptionManager = SubscriptionManager.from(getActivity());
        @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") List<SubscriptionInfo> subscriptionInfoList = subscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoList();
        for (SubscriptionInfo subscriptionInfo : subscriptionInfoList) {
            int subscriptionId = subscriptionInfo.getSubscriptionId();
            Log.d("apipas","subscriptionId:"+subscriptionId);
        }

//subscriptionId for dual sim

        sendSMS("xxxxxxxxxxx", "message" ,subscriptionId);

如何在双卡手机中使用SMSmanager发送短信？

6 个答案: