说我以某种方式得到了另一个类的对象引用:
Object myObj = anObject;
现在我可以得到这个对象的类:
Class objClass = myObj.getClass();
现在,我可以获得此类的所有构造函数:
Constructor[] constructors = objClass.getConstructors();
现在,我可以遍历每个构造函数:
if (constructors.length > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < constructors.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(constructors[i]);
}
}
这已经给了我一个很好的构造函数摘要,例如构造函数public Test(String paramName)显示为public Test(java.lang.String)
不是给我类类型,而是想获取参数的名称..在本例中为“paramName”。我该怎么办?我尝试了以下但没有成功:
if (constructors.length > 0)
{
for (int iCon = 0; iCon < constructors.length; iCon++)
{
Class[] params = constructors[iCon].getParameterTypes();
if (params.length > 0)
{
for (int iPar = 0; iPar < params.length; iPar++)
{
Field fields[] = params[iPar].getDeclaredFields();
for (int iFields = 0; iFields < fields.length; iFields++)
{
String fieldName = fields[i].getName();
System.out.println(fieldName);
}
}
}
}
}
不幸的是,这并没有给我预期的结果。谁能告诉我应该怎么做或者我做错了什么?谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:16)
如Roman's answer上的评论中所述,如果编译器包含调试符号,则可以检索参数名称 ,但不是通过标准Java Reflection API。下面是一个示例,说明如何使用ASM bytecode library:
通过调试符号获取参数名称/**
* Returns a list containing one parameter name for each argument accepted
* by the given constructor. If the class was compiled with debugging
* symbols, the parameter names will match those provided in the Java source
* code. Otherwise, a generic "arg" parameter name is generated ("arg0" for
* the first argument, "arg1" for the second...).
*
* This method relies on the constructor's class loader to locate the
* bytecode resource that defined its class.
*
* @param constructor
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<String> getParameterNames(Constructor<?> constructor) throws IOException {
Class<?> declaringClass = constructor.getDeclaringClass();
ClassLoader declaringClassLoader = declaringClass.getClassLoader();
Type declaringType = Type.getType(declaringClass);
String constructorDescriptor = Type.getConstructorDescriptor(constructor);
String url = declaringType.getInternalName() + ".class";
InputStream classFileInputStream = declaringClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(url);
if (classFileInputStream == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The constructor's class loader cannot find the bytecode that defined the constructor's class (URL: " + url + ")");
}
ClassNode classNode;
try {
classNode = new ClassNode();
ClassReader classReader = new ClassReader(classFileInputStream);
classReader.accept(classNode, 0);
} finally {
classFileInputStream.close();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<MethodNode> methods = classNode.methods;
for (MethodNode method : methods) {
if (method.name.equals("<init>") && method.desc.equals(constructorDescriptor)) {
Type[] argumentTypes = Type.getArgumentTypes(method.desc);
List<String> parameterNames = new ArrayList<String>(argumentTypes.length);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<LocalVariableNode> localVariables = method.localVariables;
for (int i = 0; i < argumentTypes.length; i++) {
// The first local variable actually represents the "this" object
parameterNames.add(localVariables.get(i + 1).name);
}
return parameterNames;
}
}
return null;
}
此示例使用ASM库的tree API。如果速度和内存很宝贵,您可以重构示例以使用其visitor API代替。
答案 1 :(得分:13)
尝试https://github.com/paul-hammant/paranamer
哦,为了善良,所以,真的,你要让我输入至少30个字符来编辑现有答案以使其正确。
答案 2 :(得分:12)
此信息在编译后丢失,无法在运行时检索。