使用AJAX和PHP下载CSV的问题

时间:2014-11-28 09:04:03

标签: javascript php jquery ajax

我正在尝试创建一个面板,在这里我可以从5个下拉列表中选择输入(4个是多选下拉列表)并通过ajax调用发送它们。

在ajax函数中,我正在尝试创建一个csv可下载文件。

但问题是,我可以收到警告,显示应该在文件中的内容,但文件不会下载,也不会将其保存在某个文件夹中。

这是我的JavaScript函数触发ajax调用:

function create_csv()
{
    var v = $('#drp_v').val();
    var cnt = $('#drp_cnt').val();
    var ctg = $('#drp_ctg').val();
    var api = $('#drp_api').val();
    var nt = $('#drp_nt').val();
    alert("version :"+v+" category :"+ctg+" country :"+cnt);
    $.post("ajax.php",
            {   
                'version':v,'category':ctg,
                'country':cnt,'network_id':nt,
                'api':api,'func':'create_csv'
            },
            function(data)
            {
                alert(data);
            });
}

这是我的PHP功能

function create_csv($version,$ctg,$cnt,$nt,$api)
{
    $cnt_table = "aw_countries_".$version;
    $ctg_table = "aw_categories_".$version;
    $off_table = "aw_offers_".$version;


    $sizeof_ctg = count($ctg);
    $cond_ctg = " ( ";
    for($c = 0; $c < $sizeof_ctg ; $c++)
    {
        $cond_ctg = $cond_ctg." $ctg_table.category = '".$ctg[$c]."' ";
        if($c < intval($sizeof_ctg-1))
            $cond_ctg = $cond_ctg." OR ";
        else if($c == intval($sizeof_ctg-1))
            $cond_ctg = $cond_ctg." ) ";
    }

    $sizeof_cnt = count($cnt);
    $cond_cnt = " ( ";
    for($cn = 0; $cn < $sizeof_cnt ; $cn++)
    {
        $cond_cnt = $cond_cnt." $cnt_table.country = '".$cnt[$cn]."' ";
        if($cn < intval($sizeof_cnt-1))
            $cond_cnt = $cond_cnt." OR ";
        else if($cn == intval($sizeof_cnt-1))
            $cond_cnt = $cond_cnt." ) ";
    }

    $sizeof_nt = count($nt);
    $cond_nt = " ( ";
    for($n = 0; $n < $sizeof_nt ; $n++)
    {
        $cond_nt = $cond_nt." $off_table.network_id = '".$nt[$n]."' ";
        if($n < intval($sizeof_nt-1))
            $cond_nt = $cond_nt." OR ";
        else if($n == intval($sizeof_nt-1))
            $cond_nt = $cond_nt." ) ";
    }

    $sizeof_api = count($api);
    $cond_api = " ( ";
    for($a = 0; $a < $sizeof_api ; $a++)
    {
        $cond_api = $cond_api." $off_table.api_key = '".$api[$a]."' ";
        if($a < intval($sizeof_api-1))
            $cond_api = $cond_api." OR ";
        else if($a == intval($sizeof_api-1))
            $cond_api = $cond_api." ) ";
    }

    $output         = "";

    $sql = "SELECT $off_table.id,$off_table.name
            FROM $off_table,$cnt_table,$ctg_table
            WHERE  $off_table.id = $cnt_table.id
            AND $off_table.id = $ctg_table.id
            AND ".$cond_api."
            AND ".$cond_nt."
            AND ".$cond_cnt."
            AND ".$cond_ctg;



    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    $columns_total  = mysql_num_fields($result);

    // Get The Field Name

    for ($i = 0; $i < $columns_total; $i++) 
    {
        $heading    =   mysql_field_name($result, $i);
        $output     .= '"'.$heading.'",';
    }
    $output = trim($output,",");
    $output .="\n";
    while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) 
    {
        for ($i = 0; $i < $columns_total; $i++) 
        {
            $output .='"'.$row["$i"].'",';
        }
        $output = trim($output,",");
        $output .="\n";
    }

    // Download the file

    $filename =  "myFile.csv";
    header('Content-type: application/csv');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.$filename);

    echo $output;
    exit;
}

我需要进行哪些修改才能下载CSV文件?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

也许会有点复杂:) 您无法直接使用ajax下载CSV。 但是有一些技巧。

确保您的ajax.php中的mysql连接已准备就绪。 获得资源后,可以创建一个隐藏的表单,其中包含您需要的所有数据

$( "body" ).append('    
 <form name="form" target="my_iframe">
  <input name ="version" value="'+v+'">
  <input name="country" value="'+cnt'+">
 <input name="api" value="'+api+'">');

等。

像这样的东西, 只需将此表单提交给隐藏的iframe

$('[name="form"]').submit();

就是这样 最终破坏你的隐藏形式