Question

我面临一个奇怪的问题，即tomcat版本7.0.57没有启动JDK 1.7版。如果我只是将JAVA_HOME更改为我的任何JDK 1.6安装，那么tomcat会按预期顺利启动。操作系统是Sun Solaris，我使用的JDK 1.7安装程序是'jdk-7u60-ea-bin-b15-solaris-sparc-17_apr_2014.tar.gz'。我在下面给出了tomcat启动日志中的堆栈跟踪：

Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server built:          Nov 3 2014 08:39:16 UTC
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server number:         7.0.57.0
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Name:               SunOS
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Version:            5.10
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Architecture:          sparc
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JAVA_HOME:             /usr/jdk/instances/jdk1.7.0/jre
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Version:           1.7.0_51-b13
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_BASE:         /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_HOME:         /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/conf/logging.properties
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.library.path=/usr/jdk/instances/jdk1.7.0/jre/lib/
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/endorsed
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/temp
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:42 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/jdk/instances/jdk1.7.0/jre/lib/
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8086"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8086]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8086]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:821)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: fd1
  at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.initProto(Native Method)
  at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.<clinit>(PlainSocketImpl.java:39)
  at java.net.ServerSocket.setImpl(ServerSocket.java:289)
  at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:230)
  at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:398)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:646)
  at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
  at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
  at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8056"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[AJP/1.3-8056]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[AJP/1.3-8056]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:821)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class java.net.SocksSocketImpl
  at java.net.ServerSocket.setImpl(ServerSocket.java:289)
  at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:230)
  at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:398)
  at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:646)
  at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
  at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 2250 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.57
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/html5-web.war
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:43 AM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
INFO: validateJarFile(/application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/html5-web/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 3.0, section 10.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[/html5-web]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1081)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1877)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: address
  at java.net.InetAddress.init(Native Method)
  at java.net.InetAddress.<clinit>(InetAddress.java:271)
  at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator$1.run(SeedGenerator.java:176)
  at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator$1.run(SeedGenerator.java:162)
  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  at sun.security.provider.SeedGenerator.getSystemEntropy(SeedGenerator.java:161)
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder.<clinit>(SecureRandom.java:184)
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/html5-web] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deployment of web application archive /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/html5-web.war has finished in 8,500 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/ROOT
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/ROOT has finished in 416 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/docs
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[/docs]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/docs] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/docs has finished in 106 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/examples
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[/examples]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/examples] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/examples has finished in 812 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/host-manager
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[/host-manager]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/host-manager] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/host-manager has finished in 167 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/manager
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error manager.start()
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[/manager]]
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5501)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)
  at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
  at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
  at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
  at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
  at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGenerator.java:246)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGenerator.java:183)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(SessionIdGenerator.java:153)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:573)
  at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:485)
  at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  ... 12 more


Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/manager] startup failed due to previous errors
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:53 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /application/paragnq2a/parsit4/users/jyotir/staging/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/manager has finished in 293 ms
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 10592 ms
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class java.net.InetAddress
  at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:427)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.await(Catalina.java:777)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:723)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321)
  at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8086"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8056"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8086"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8086"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8056"]
Nov 18, 2014 10:45:54 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8056"]

我在这方面做了很多谷歌，发现在macOS中遇到了类似的问题，但在Solaris中却没有。 macOS的分辨率在jdk 1.7u60上发布。在我的情况下，我尝试了jdk1.7u51和jdk1.7u60，但问题仍然存在。请有人帮忙吗？

Answer 1

（评论太长）

为什么要安装旧版Java的EA版本？（EA =早期访问版本）。
您是要使用Java 32位还是Java 64位？。如果选择后者（你应该！），请记住，在Java 7中，这是由Oracle分发为两个安装包。首先，您需要安装32位软件包，然后再安装64位软件包。安装很简单：只需将两个包解压到同一位置即可。从Java 8开始，不再需要这样，因为Oracle不再分发32位版本，所以现在只有一个软件包。
为什么要安装JDK而不是JRE？（您只需要JRE，请参阅Tomcat的RUNNING.txt文件）。安装JDK没有坏处，你只是不需要它。最适合安装的软件包恕我直言，是Oracle称之为“服务器JRE”的软件包。
运行<path to your Java install>/bin/java -version？
您的Solaris OS版本是什么？

人们最常犯的错误是＃2。

Tomcat 7启动失败，在Solaris中使用Java SE 1.7

1 个答案: