swift对String有修饰方法吗?

时间:2014-11-07 09:12:33

标签: string swift trim

swift对String有修剪方法吗?例如:

let result = " abc ".trim()
// result == "abc"

16 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:775)

以下是从String的开头和结尾删除所有空格的方法。

(使用 Swift 2.0 测试的示例。)

let myString = "  \t\t  Let's trim all the whitespace  \n \t  \n  "
let trimmedString = myString.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(
    NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()
)
// Returns "Let's trim all the whitespace"

(使用 Swift 3 + 测试的示例。)

let myString = "  \t\t  Let's trim all the whitespace  \n \t  \n  "
let trimmedString = myString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
// Returns "Let's trim all the whitespace"

希望这有帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:122)

将此代码放在项目的文件中,例如Utils.swift:

extension String
{   
    func trim() -> String
    {
        return self.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceCharacterSet())
    }
}

所以你可以这样做:

let result = " abc ".trim()
// result == "abc"

Swift 3.0解决方案

extension String
{   
    func trim() -> String
   {
    return self.trimmingCharacters(in: NSCharacterSet.whitespaces)
   }
}

所以你可以这样做:

let result = " Hello World ".trim()
// result = "HelloWorld"

答案 2 :(得分:55)

在Swift 3.0中

extension String
{   
    func trim() -> String
   {
    return self.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespaces)
   }
}

你可以致电

let result = " Hello World ".trim()  /* result = "Hello World" */

答案 3 :(得分:39)

Swift 5& 4.2

i

答案 4 :(得分:19)

Swift 3

let result = " abc ".trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)

答案 5 :(得分:8)

您可以在我写的https://bit.ly/JString

的Swift String扩展中使用trim()方法
var string = "hello  "
var trimmed = string.trim()
println(trimmed)// "hello"

答案 6 :(得分:7)

是的,你可以这样做:

var str = "  this is the answer   "
str = str.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
print(srt) // "this is the answer"

CharacterSet实际上是一个非常强大的工具,可以创建一个比.whitespacesAndNewlines之类的预定义集更灵活的修剪规则。

例如:

var str = " Hello World !"
let cs = CharacterSet.init(charactersIn: " !")
str = str.trimmingCharacters(in: cs)
print(str) // "Hello World"

答案 7 :(得分:6)

将字符串截断为特定长度

如果您输入了句子/文本块,并且只想从文本中保存指定的长度。将以下扩展名添加到Class

var str = "Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry."
//str is length 74
print(str)
//O/P:  Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.

str = str.trunc(40)
print(str)
//O/P: Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the 

使用

    <select name="nature" id="nature">
        <option value ="Other" {% if inforequest.nature == 'Other' %} selected="selected" {% endif %}>Other</option>
        <option value ="Adn" {% if inforequest.nature == 'Adn' %} selected="selected" {% endif %}>ADN</option>  
    </select>

答案 8 :(得分:5)

另一种类似的方式:

extension String {
    var trimmed:String {
        return self.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespaces)
    }
}

使用:

let trimmedString = "myString ".trimmed

答案 9 :(得分:4)

在Swift3 XCode 8 Final

请注意CharacterSet.whitespaces不再是函数了!

(两者都不是NSCharacterSet.whitespaces

extension String {
    func trim() -> String {
        return self.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespaces)
    }
}

答案 10 :(得分:3)

答案 11 :(得分:1)

// Swift 4.0删除空格和换行符

extension String {


   func trim() -> String {

       return self.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)

   }

}

答案 12 :(得分:1)

您还可以发送要修剪的字符

extension String {


    func trim() -> String {

        return self.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)

    }

    func trim(characterSet:CharacterSet) -> String {

        return self.trimmingCharacters(in: characterSet)

    }
}

validationMessage = validationMessage.trim(characterSet: CharacterSet(charactersIn: ","))

答案 13 :(得分:0)

我创建了这个函数,允许输入一个字符串并返回由任何字符

修剪的字符串列表
 func Trim(input:String, character:Character)-> [String]
{
    var collection:[String] = [String]()
    var index  = 0
    var copy = input
    let iterable = input
    var trim = input.startIndex.advancedBy(index)

    for i in iterable.characters

    {
        if (i == character)
        {

            trim = input.startIndex.advancedBy(index)
            // apennding to the list
            collection.append(copy.substringToIndex(trim))

            //cut the input
            index += 1
            trim = input.startIndex.advancedBy(index)
            copy = copy.substringFromIndex(trim)

            index = 0
        }
        else
        {
            index += 1
        }
    }
    collection.append(copy)
    return collection

}

因为没有找到一种方法在swift中完成此操作(在swift 2.0中编译并完美地工作)

答案 14 :(得分:0)

不要忘记import FoundationUIKit

import Foundation
let trimmedString = "   aaa  "".trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)
print(trimmedString)

结果:

"aaa"

否则,您将得到:

error: value of type 'String' has no member 'trimmingCharacters'
    return self.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces)

答案 15 :(得分:-1)

**Swift 4**

extension String {

    func trimAllSpace() -> String {
         return components(separatedBy: .whitespacesAndNewlines).joined()
    }
    
    func trimSpace() -> String {
        return self.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
    }
}

**Use:**
let result = " abc ".trimAllSpace()
// result == "abc"
let ex = " abc cd  ".trimSpace()
// ex == "abc cd"