我有以下SQL查询，按月计算数量和值，然后将它们放入24列，所以数据如下所示：
Jan , JanQty, Feb , FebQTY, Mar , MarQty
1285, 35 , 3228 , 36 , 1750, 18
但现在我想添加业务合作伙伴（OINV＆amp; ORIN）和项目（INV1＆amp; RIN1）等字段，以便数据从不同的表格中删除项目/业务合作伙伴的更多行，以便它看起来像这样：
Business Partner, Items , Jan, JanQty, Feb , FebQTY, Mar, MarQty
SAP Ltd , Software, 150, 1 , 0 , 0 , 500, 2
SAP Ltd , Phones , 175, 4 , 145 , 1 , 100, 1
SAP Ltd , Tablets , 10 , 9 , 86 , 8 , 400, 3
JPC Ltd , Software, 350, 7 , 999 , 9 , 250, 4
JPC Ltd , PC's , 350, 7 , 999 , 9 , 250, 4
JPC Ltd , Software, 350, 7 , 999 , 9 , 250, 4
我已尝试了许多不同的方法，但无法让它发挥作用，任何帮助都会很棒。
以下是我的查询
SELECT
Jan,
JanQty,
Feb,
FebQty
Mar,
MarQty,
Apr,
AprQty,
May,
MayQty,
June,
JuneQty,
July,
JulyQty,
Aug,
AugQty,
Sept,
SeptQty,
Oct,
OctQty,
Nov,
NovQty,
Dec,
DecQty
FROM
(
SELECT
SUM(JanQty) as 'JanQty',
SUM(FebQty) as 'FebQty',
SUM(MarQty) as 'MarQty',
SUM(AprQty) as 'AprQty',
SUM(MayQty) as 'MayQty',
SUM(JuneQty) as 'JuneQty',
SUM(JulyQty) as 'JulyQty',
SUM(AugQty) as 'AugQty',
SUM(SeptQty) as 'SeptQty',
SUM(OctQty) as 'OctQty',
SUM(NovQty) as 'NovQty',
SUM(DecQty) as 'DecQty'
FROM
(
SELECT
ISNULL([1],0) as JanQty,
ISNULL([2],0) as FebQty,
ISNULL([3],0) as MarQty,
ISNULL([4],0) as AprQty,
ISNULL([5],0) as MayQty,
ISNULL([6],0) as JuneQty,
ISNULL([7],0) as JulyQty,
ISNULL([8],0) as AugQty,
ISNULL([9],0) as SeptQty,
ISNULL([10],0) as OctQty,
ISNULL([11],0) as NovQty,
ISNULL([12],0) as DecQty
FROM
(
SELECT
SUM(T0.Quantity) as QtyBal,
MONTH(T1.DocDate) as Month
FROM
INV1 T0
inner join
OINV T1 on t0.DocEntry = t1.DocEntry
WHERE
t1.DocDate BETWEEN '20140101' AND '20141231' and
year(T1.DocDate) = 2014
GROUP BY t0.Quantity, t1.DocDate
) s
PIVOT
(
SUM(QtyBal) FOR
Month IN ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[11],[12])
) p
UNION ALL
SELECT
ISNULL([1],0) as JanQty,
ISNULL([2],0) as FebQty,
ISNULL([3],0) as MarQty,
ISNULL([4],0) as AprQty,
ISNULL([5],0) as MayQty,
ISNULL([6],0) as JuneQty,
ISNULL([7],0) as JulyQty,
ISNULL([8],0) as AugQty,
ISNULL([9],0) as SeptQty,
ISNULL([10],0) as OctQty,
ISNULL([11],0) as NovQty,
ISNULL([12],0) as DecQty
from
(
select
SUM((case when T0.NoInvtryMv = 'Y' then t0.Quantity else -t0.Quantity end)) as QtyBal,
MONTH(T1.DocDate) as Month
from
RIN1 T0
inner join
ORIN T1 on t0.DocEntry = t1.DocEntry
where
t1.DocDate BETWEEN '20140101' AND '20141231' and
year(T1.DocDate) = 2014
group by t1.DocDate) s
Pivot
(
SUM(QtyBal) FOR
Month IN ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[11],[12])
) p
) sqa
) qty
CROSS JOIN
(
SELECT
SUM(Jan) as 'Jan',
SUM(Feb) as 'Feb',
SUM(Mar) as 'Mar',
SUM(Apr) as 'Apr',
SUM(May) as 'May',
SUM(June) as 'June',
SUM(July) as 'July',
SUM(Aug) as 'Aug',
SUM(Sept) as 'Sept',
SUM(oct) as 'Oct',
SUM(nov) as 'Nov',
SUM(Dec) as 'Dec'
FROM
(
SELECT
ISNULL([1],0) as Jan,
ISNULL([2],0) as Feb,
ISNULL([3],0) as Mar,
ISNULL([4],0) as Apr,
ISNULL([5],0) as May,
ISNULL([6],0) as June,
ISNULL([7],0) as July,
ISNULL([8],0) as Aug,
ISNULL([9],0) as Sept,
ISNULL([10],0) as Oct,
ISNULL([11],0) as Nov,
ISNULL([12],0) as Dec
FROM
(
SELECT
SUM(T0.LineTotal) as Bal,
MONTH(T1.DocDate) as Month
FROM
INV1 T0
inner join
OINV T1 on t0.DocEntry = t1.DocEntry
WHERE
t1.DocDate BETWEEN '20140101' AND '20141231' and
year(T1.DocDate) = 2014
GROUP BY t0.LineTotal, t1.DocDate
) s
PIVOT
(
SUM(Bal) FOR
Month IN ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[11],[12])
) p
UNION ALL
SELECT
ISNULL([1],0) as Jan,
ISNULL([2],0) as Feb,
ISNULL([3],0) as Mar,
ISNULL([4],0) as Apr,
ISNULL([5],0) as May,
ISNULL([6],0) as June,
ISNULL([7],0) as July,
ISNULL([8],0) as Aug,
ISNULL([9],0) as Sept,
ISNULL([10],0) as Oct,
ISNULL([11],0) as Nov,
ISNULL([12],0) as Dec
from
(
select
SUM(-T0.LineTotal) as Bal,
MONTH(T1.DocDate) as Month
from
RIN1 T0
inner join
ORIN T1 on t0.DocEntry = t1.DocEntry
where
t1.DocDate BETWEEN '20140101' AND '20141231' and
year(T1.DocDate) = 2014
group by -t0.LineTotal, t1.DocDate
) s
Pivot
(
SUM(Bal) FOR
Month IN ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[11],[12])
) p
) sqb
) Bal
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我假设2个附加字段已经是基表的一部分了？在这种情况下，您可以在嵌套查询的最低级别将它们添加为组，例如
SELECT Business_Partner,
Items,
ISNULL([1],0) as Jan,
ISNULL([2],0) as Feb,
ISNULL([3],0) as Mar,
将该组分组到您转动数据的位置。然后，将新字段包含为非透视列。
这是这样的：
SELECT
Business_Partner,
Items,
ISNULL([1],0) as JanQty,
ISNULL([2],0) as FebQty,
ISNULL([3],0) as MarQty
FROM
(SELECT
Business_Partner,
Items,
SUM(T0.Quantity) as QtyBal,
MONTH(T1.DocDate) as Month
FROM
INV1 T0
inner join
OINV T1 on t0.DocEntry = t1.DocEntry
WHERE
t1.DocDate BETWEEN '20140101' AND '20141231' and
year(T1.DocDate) = 2014
GROUP BY t0.Quantity, t1.DocDate)
答案 1 :(得分：0)
如果您提供一些测试数据和您正在使用的架构，将来会更容易回答。
话虽如此，下面是我如何去做的一个例子。如果您从多个表中提取数据，那么我建议从单独的表中提取您需要的数据，然后在获取所有数据的查询周围包含类似于下面的选择。如果可能的话，我会避免旋转，因为我认为如果你已经知道会有静态列（在这种情况下是monthamount / monthquantity），它会过于复杂。
CREATE TABLE #Test
(
BusinessPartner VARCHAR(15),
Item VARCHAR(25),
Price INT,
[MONTH] int
)
INSERT INTO #Test
SELECT 'SAP', 'Software', 44, 1
UNION
SELECT 'SAP', 'Software', 51, 1
UNION
SELECT 'SAP', 'Software', 115, 2
UNION
SELECT 'SAP', 'Phones', 11, 1
UNION
SELECT 'JDC', 'Software', 21, 1
UNION
SELECT 'JDC', 'Software', 21345, 2
UNION
SELECT 'JDC', 'Software', 2346, 2
UNION
SELECT 'JDC', 'Phones', 1123, 1
UNION
SELECT 'JDC', 'Phones', 5415, 1
SELECT BusinessPartner,
Item,
Jan = SUM(CASE WHEN MONTH = 1 THEN Price ELSE 0 END),
JanQty = SUM(CASE WHEN MONTH = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),
Feb = SUM(CASE WHEN MONTH = 2 THEN Price ELSE 0 END),
FebQty = SUM(CASE WHEN MONTH = 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
FROM #Test
GROUP BY BusinessPartner, Item
ORDER BY BusinessPartner, Item